uig20100716_ur_Frog3 Uyghur, Modern Standard 2010-07-16 Paqining Hikayisi 3 Frog Story, v. 3 picture book narrative task Document conforms to Pixcor v. 1.1, with orthography in Uyghur Latin.

A narrative task, using the 24 pp. wordless picture book 'Frog, where are you?'.

 Stimulus: Mayer, Mercer. 1969. Frog, where are you? [Dial, 2003]. Pdf online at http://childes.psy.cmu.edu/manuals/frog.pdf Ürümchi Mahire Yakup Patrick Hall Arienne M Dwyer Gulnar Eziz Arienne M. Dwyer, P.I. C.M. Sperberg-McQueen U.S. National Science Foundation (InField summer school 2010 (Spike Gildea, PI); Uyghur Light Verbs project, 2011-2014, Arienne M Dwyer, PI) Mercer Mayer Mercer Mayer Arienne M. Dwyer Arienne M. Dwyer Arienne M. Dwyer Arienne M. Dwyer Travis Major Arienne M Dwyer Restricted access: Creators allow academic use.

Based on a 2010 InField Uyghur class, Eugene, Oregon (Instructor: Arienne M Dwyer)

Some older filenames: ID: uig20100716_Frog3; uig20100716_Frog3.wav"

 2013-06-13 TM

Inserted metadata, transcriptions, and pixcorized document.

 2013-10-10 AMD

Transcribed first 45 sentences (in early 2013). Did complete metadata overhaul (esp numerous erroneous filenames), made orth conformant, created IPA and some English).

 2011-01-25 AMD

Finished English glossing; did seg.

 2014-01-28TJM

Annotated 1-30.

2014-01-29TJM

Annotated 1-71.

2014-01-29TJM

Annotated entire document.

2014-02-02TJM

Updated, ready for check.
Hékaye. hekʰajɛ hékaye N story A story.

Paqa he sen qeyerde? pʰaqʰa hɛ sɛn qʰɛjɛrdɛ paqa he sen qeyer-de N INTJ PN2si PN.INTER-LOC frog uh you where-LOC Frog, Where are You?

Hm, sizge bir hékaye eytip bérey. hm | sizgɛ bir hekʰajɛ ɛjtʰipʰ berɛj hm | siz-ge bir hékaye eyt-ip#bér-ey INTJ | PN2sf-DAT NU N Vt-CNV#LVV-OPT1s hmm | you-DAT one story tell-CNV#BER-OPT1s Hmm, let me tell you a story.

Burunqi zamanda, bir bala boptu. burunqʰi zamanda | bir bala boptʰu burunqi zaman-da | bir bala bo-pt-u AV N-LOC | NU N Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 earlier time-LOC | one child be-PST.INDIR-3s2 Long ago, there was a boy.

U bala derya boyidin bir paqini tépiwaptu. u bala dɛrja bojidin bir pʰaqʰini tʰepʰiwaptʰu u bala derya boy-i-din bir paqi-ni tép-iwa-pt-u DEM N N POST-POSS3-ABL NU N-ACC Vt-CNV.LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2 that boy river side-POSS3-ABL one frog-ACC find-CNV.WAL-PST.INDIR-3s2 The boy found a frog by the river.

Hm, kechte öyige ekilip, qutining ichige sélip qoyuptu. hm | kʰɛʧtʰɛ øjigɛ ɛkʰilipʰ | qʰutʰiniŋ iʧʰigɛ selipʰ qʰojuptʰu hm | kech-te öy-i-ge ekil-ip | qut-i-ning ich-i-ge sél-ip qoy-upt-u INTJ | N-LOC N-POSS3-DAT Vt.CNV.Vdirc-CNV | N-POSS3-GEN POST-POSS3-DAT Vt-CNV Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 hmm | evening-LOC home-POSS3-DAT bring.CNV.in-CNV | jar-POSS3-GEN inside-POSS3-DAT put-CNV put-PST.INDIR-3s2 Hmm, he brought it home in the evening, and put it in a jar.

sél-ip qoy an LVV sequence here?

Bu balining bir omaq ishti bar iken. bu baliniŋ bir omaqʰ iʃtʰi bar ikʰɛn bu bali-ning bir omaq isht-i bar iken DEM N-GEN NU AJ N-POSS3 EXIST XINFR this boy-GEN one cute dog-POSS3 exist XINFR The boy had a cute dog.

U ishtimu paqini bek yaxshi köridiken. u iʃtʰimu pʰaqʰini bɛkʰ jaχʃi kʰøridikʰɛn u isht-i=mu paqi-ni bek yaxshi#kör-i-di=ken DEM N-POSS3=PRT N-ACC AV N#LVN-PRS-3s1=XINFR that dog-POSS3=also frog-ACC very good#see-PRS-3s1=XINFR The dog also seems fond of the frog.

U paqini körüp, tumshiqini, he, qutining ichige tiqip uning bilen paranglashmaqchi boptu. u pʰaqʰini kʰørypʰ | tʰumʃiqʰini | hɛ | qʰutʰiniŋ iʧʰigɛ tʰiqʰipʰ uniŋ bilɛn pʰaraŋlaʃmaqʧʰi boptʰu u paqi-ni kör-üp | tumshiq-i-ni | he | qut-i-ning ich-i-ge tiq-ip u-ning bilen paranglash-maqchi bo-pt-u DEM N-ACC Vt-CNV | N-POSS3-ACC | INTJ | N-POSS3-GEN POST-POSS3-DAT Vt-CNV PN3s-GEN POST.CONJ Vt-FUT.DEF Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 that frog-ACC see-CNV | corner-POSS3-ACC | yeah | jar-POSS3-GEN inside-POSS3-DAT put-CNV he-GEN with chat-FUT.DEF be-PST.INDIR-3s2 He looks at the frog in the corner, yeah, puts him inside a jar and was about to chat.

Kech boptu. kʰɛʧʰ boptʰu kech bo-pt-u AJ Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 late become-PST.INDIR-3s2 It became late.

Bala uxlap qaptu. bala uχlapʰ qʰaptʰu bala uxla-p#qa-pt-u N Vi-CNV#LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2 boy sleep-CNV#QAL-PST.INDIR-3s2 The boy fell asleep.

Ishtmu balining ayighida uxlap qaptu. iʃtmu baliniŋ ajiɣida uχlapʰ qʰaptʰu isht=mu bali-ning ayigh-i-da uxla-p#qa-pt-u N=PRT N-GEN N-POSS3-LOC Vi-CNV#LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2 dog=also child-GEN foot-POSS3-LOC sleep-CNV#QAL-PST.INDIR-3s2 The boy's dog also fell asleep at his feet.

Lékin, paqa uxlimaptu. lekʰin | pʰaqʰa uχlimaptʰu lékin paqa uxli-ma-pt-u CONJ.CN N Vi-NEG-PST.INDIR-3s2 but frog sleep-NEG-PST.INDIR-3s2 But the frog apparently didn't sleep.

Paqa qutidin asta sekrep chiqip qéchip kétiptu. pʰaqʰa qʰutʰidin astʰa sɛkrɛpʰ ʧʰiqʰipʰ qʰeʧʰipʰ kʰetʰiptʰu paqa qut-i-din asta sekre-p#chiq-ip qéch-ip#két-ipt-u N N-POSS3-ABL AV Vi-CNV#Vdirc-CNV Vi-CNV#Vdirc-PST.INDIR-3s2 frog jar-POSS3-ABL slowly jump-CNV#CHIQ-CNV escape-CNV#KET-PST.INDIR-3s2 The frog crept out of his jar and escaped.

Etigende bala oyghunuptu. ɛtʰigɛndɛ bala ojɣunuptʰu etigen-de bala oyghun-upt-u N-LOC N Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 morning-LOC boy wake.up-PST.INDIR-3s2 In the morning, the boy woke up.

Bala oyghansa qutida paqa yoq. bala ojɣansa qʰutʰida pʰaqʰa joqʰ bala oyghan-sa qut-i-da paqa yoq N Vi-COND N-POSS3-LOC N EXIST.NEG boy wake.up-COND jar-POSS3-LOC frog not.there When the boy woke up, the frog wasn't in his jar.

Balaning köngli bek yérim boptu. balaniŋ kʰøŋli bɛkʰ jerim boptʰu bala-ning köngl-i bek yérim#bo-pt-u N-GEN N-POSS3 AV AJ#Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 boy-GEN heart-POSS3 very half#be-PST.INDIR-3s2 The boy was very sad.

yerim 'half??'

Ishtmu balining dümbisige chiqip, qutining ichige qaraptu. iʃtmu baliniŋ dymbisigɛ ʧʰiqʰipʰ | qʰutʰiniŋ iʧʰigɛ qʰaraptʰu isht=mu bali-ning dümbi-si-ge chiq-ip | qut-i-ning ich-i-ge qara-pt-u N=PRT N-GEN POST-POSS3-DAT Vi-CNV | N-POSS3-GEN POST-POSS3-DAT Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 dog=also boy-GEN back-POSS3-DAT climb-CNV | jar-POSS3-GEN inside-POSS3-DAT look.at-PST.INDIR-3s2 The dog also got up on the boy's back and looked into the jar.

Lékin qutining ichide paqa peqetla yoq iken. lekʰin qʰutʰiniŋ iʧʰidɛ pʰaqʰa pʰɛqʰɛtla joqʰ ikʰɛn lékin qut-i-ning ich-i-de paqa peqet=la yoq iken CONJ.CN N-POSS3-GEN POST-POSS3-LOC N AV=LIM EXIST.NEG XINFR but jar-POSS3-GEN inside-POSS3-LOC frog only=LIM not.there XINFR But the frog wasn't in his jar at all.

Ular öyni axturuptu. ular øjni aχtʰuruptʰu ular öy-ni axtur-upt-u PN3p N-ACC Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 they home-ACC rummage-PST.INDIR-3s2 They rummaged through the room.

Bala özining yoghan ötüklirini axturuptu. bala øziniŋ joɣan øtʰyklirini aχtʰuruptʰu bala öz-i-ning yoghan ötük-lir-i-ni axtur-upt-u N PN.REFL-POSS3-GEN AJ N-PL-POSS3-ACC Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 boy self-POSS3-GEN huge boot-PL-POSS3-ACC search-PST.INDIR-3s2 The boy searched in his own huge boot.

Isht boynini he qutining ichige tiqip, u yege qapsiliship qaptu. iʃtʰ bojnini hɛ qʰutʰiniŋ iʧʰigɛ tʰiqʰipʰ | u jɛgɛ qʰapsiliʃipʰ qʰaptʰu isht boyn-i-ni he qut-i-ning ich-i-ge tiq-ip | u ye-ge qapsilish-ip#qa-pt-u N N-POSS3-ACC INTJ N-POSS3-GEN POST-POSS3-DAT Vt-CNV | DEM N-DAT Vt-CNV#LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2 dog neck-POSS3-ACC uh jar-POSS3-GEN inside-POSS3-DAT put-CNV | that place-DAT stuck.on-CNV#QAL-PST.INDIR-3s2 The dog stuck his head ('neck'), uh, into the jar, so it was stuck on ('enclosed') there.

Shuning bilen boynini qutidin chiqiralmaptu. ʃuniŋ bilɛn bojnini qʰutʰidin ʧʰiqʰiralmaptʰu shu-ning bilen boyn-i-ni qut-i-din chiq-ir-al-ma-pt-u DEM-GEN POST.CONJ N-POSS3-ACC N-POSS3-ABL Vi-CAUSAR-ABIL-NEG-PST.INDIR-3s2 this-GEN with neck-POSS3-ACC jar-POSS3-ABL emerge-CAUSAR-ABIL-NEG-PST.INDIR-3s2 So he couldn't get his head out of the jar.

Ular öyning hemme yerlirini axturuptu. ular øjniŋ hɛmmɛ jɛrlirini aχtʰuruptʰu ular öy-ning hemme yer-lir-i-ni axtur-upt-u PN3p N-GEN QNT.INDEF N-PL-POSS3-ACC Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 they home-GEN all place-PL-POSS3-ACC search-PST.INDIR-3s2 They searched all over the house.

Lékin paqini zadila tapalmaptu. lekʰin pʰaqʰini zadila tʰapʰalmaptʰu lékin paqi-ni zadi=la tap-al-ma-pt-u CONJ.CN N-ACC AV=LIM Vt-ABIL-NEG-PST.INDIR-3s2 but frog-ACC really=LIM find-ABIL-NEG-PST.INDIR-3s2 But the frog wasn't to be found anywhere.

Ular dérizini échip sirtqa qarap, "Paqa, paqa!" dep waqiraptu. ular derizini eʧʰipʰ sirtqʰa qʰarapʰ | pʰaqʰa | pʰaqʰa | dɛpʰ waqʰiraptʰu ular dérizi-ni éch-ip sirt-qa qara-p | paqa paqa | dep waqira-pt-u PN3p N-ACC Vt-CNV N-DAT Vt-CNV | N N | CR Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 they window-ACC open-CNV outside-DAT look-CNV | frog frog | CZR shout-PST.INDIR-3s2 They opened the window, looked out and shouted, "Frog, frog!"

Ishtmu wa hawshiptu. iʃtmu wa hawʃiptʰu isht=mu wa hawshi-pt-u N=PRT ONOM Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 dog=also woof bark-PST.INDIR-3s2 The dog also barked, "Woof!"

Lékin isht éhtiyatsizliqtin dérizidin yerge chüshüp kétiptu. lekʰin iʃtʰ ehtʰijatsizliqtʰin derizidin jɛrgɛ ʧʰyʃypʰ kʰetʰiptʰu lékin isht éhtiyatsizliq-tin dérizi-din yer-ge chüsh-üp#két-ipt-u POST.CN N N-ABL N-ABL N-DAT Vi-CNV#LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2 but dog carelessness-ABL window-ABL ground-DAT fall-CNV#KET-PST.INDIR-3s2 But the dog carelessly fell out of the window.

Shuning bilen buning qutisi chéqiliptuyu, lékin özi aman qaptu. ʃuniŋ bilɛn buniŋ qʰutʰisi ʧʰeqʰiliptʰuju | lekʰin øzi aman qʰaptʰu shu-ning bilen bu-ning qut-i-si chéq-il-ipt-u=yu | lékin öz-i aman#qa-pt-u DEM-GEN POST.CONJ DEM-GEN N-POSS3-POSS3! Vt-PASSL-PST.INDIR-3s2=yu! | CONJ.CN PN.REFL-POSS3 N#LVN-PST.INDIR-3s2 this-GEN with this-GEN jar-POSS3-POSS3! break-PASSL-PST.INDIR-3s2=yu! | but self-POSS3 safe#remain-PST.INDIR-3s2 So it was that the dog's jar smashed, yet the dog itself was unharmed.

qut-i-si= N-POSS3-POSS3??? | =yu '??'

Bala keynidin dérizidin he holigha kélip, kiyimlirini kiyip, holigha kelgendin kéyin ishtni qutquziwaptu. bala kʰɛjnidin derizidin hɛ holiɣa kʰelipʰ | kʰijimlirini kʰijipʰ | holiɣa kʰɛlgɛndin kʰejin iʃtni qʰutqʰuziwaptʰu bala keyn-i-din dérizi-din he holi-gha kél-ip | kiyim-lir-i-ni kiy-ip | holi-gha kel-gen-din kéyin isht-ni qut-quz-iwa-pt-u N POST-POSS3-ABL N-ABL INTJ N-DAT Vi-CNV | N-PL-POSS3-ACC Vi-CNV | N-DAT Vi-PRTC.PST-ABL POST N-ACC Vt-CAUSGUZ-CNV.LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2 boy after-POSS3-ABL window-ABL uh holi!-DAT come-CNV | clothing-PL-POSS3-ACC put.on-CNV | holi!-DAT come-PRTC.PST-ABL after dog-ACC rescue-CAUSGUZ-CNV.WAL-PST.INDIR-3s2 The boy came after him to the window, uh, !hol!, put on some clothes, and after coming to the hol!, he rescued his dog.

holi! LIkely misspelled in orth. holi '??'

Ular birlikte paqini izdeshke bashlaptu. ular birliktʰɛ pʰaqʰini izdɛʃkʰɛ baʃlaptʰu ular birlik-te paqi-ni izde-sh-ke bashla-pt-u PN3p N-LOC N-ACC Vt-GER-DAT Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 they individual-LOC frog-ACC search-GER-DAT begin-PST.INDIR-3s2 They started together to look for the frog.

NB: V-ke bashla- vs. V-p bashla (AD)

Ular ormanliqqa bériptu. ular ormanliqqʰa beriptʰu ular ormanliq-qa bér-ipt-u PN3p N-DAT Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 they woods-DAT go-PST.INDIR-3s2 They went to a woods.

Yol boyi ular, "Paqa, paqa, méning paqam, sen qeyerde?" dep waqiraptu. jol boji ular | pʰaqʰa pʰaqʰa | meniŋ pʰaqʰam | sɛn qʰɛjɛrdɛ | dɛpʰ waqʰiraptʰu yol boy-i ular | paqa paqa | mén-ing paqa-m | sen qeyer-de | dep waqir-apt-u N POST-POSS3 PN3p | N N | PN1s-GEN N-POSS1s | PN2si PN.INTER-LOC | CZR Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 road along-POSS3 they | frog frog | I-GEN frog-POSS1s | you where-LOC | CZR shout-PST.INDIR-3s2 Along the road they shouted, "Frog, frog, my frog, where are you?"

Lékin, paqa chiqmaptu. lekʰin | pʰaqʰa ʧʰiqmaptʰu lékin | paqa chiq-ma-pt-u CONJ.CN | N Vi-NEG-PST.INDIR-3s2 but | frog emerge-NEG-PST.INDIR-3s2 But the frog did not appear.

Ular ormanliqqa keptu. ular ormanliqqʰa kʰɛptʰu ular ormanliq-qa ke-pt-u PN3p N-DAT Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 they forest-DAT come-PST.INDIR-3s2 They came to a forest.

Chong bir derexning yénigha keptu. ʧʰoŋ bir dɛrɛχniŋ jeniɣa kʰɛptʰu chong bir derex-ning yén-i-gha ke-pt-u AJ NU N-GEN POST-POSS3-DAT Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 large one tree-GEN side-POSS3-DAT come-PST.INDIR-3s2 They came to the side of a large tree.

Chong derexning yénida bir kichik derex bar iken. ʧʰoŋ dɛrɛχniŋ jenida bir kʰiʧʰikʰ dɛrɛχ bar ikʰɛn chong derex-ning yén-i-da bir kichik derex bar iken AJ N-GEN POST-POSS3-LOC NU AJ N EXIST XINFR large tree-GEN side-POSS3-LOC one small tree exist XINFR Beside the large tree was a small tree.

Kichik derexte, herilerning ugisi bar iken. kʰiʧʰikʰ dɛrɛχtʰɛ | hɛrilɛrniŋ ugisi bar ikʰɛn kichik derex-te | heri-ler-ning ugi-si bar iken AJ N-LOC | N-PL-GEN N-POSS3 EXIST XINFR small tree-LOC | bee-PL-GEN hive-POSS3 exist XINFR In the small tree there was a beehive.

Ular, bala yerdiki töshüklerge qarap, "Paqam, sen qeyerde? Méning paqam!", dep waqiraptu. ular | bala jɛrdikʰi tʰøʃyklɛrgɛ qʰarapʰ | pʰaqʰam sɛn qʰɛjɛrdɛ | meniŋ pʰaqʰam | dɛpʰ waqʰiraptʰu ular | bala yer=diki töshük-ler-ge qara-p | paqa-m sen qeyer-de mén-ning paqa-m | dep waqira-pt-u PN3p | N N=LOC.REL N-PL-DAT Vt-CNV | N-POSS1s PN2si PN.INTER-LOC PN1s-GEN N-POSS1s | CZR Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 they | boy place=LOC.REL hole-PL-DAT look.at-CNV | frog-POSS1s you where-LOC I-GEN frog-POSS1s | CZR shout-PST.INDIR-3s2 They - the boy looked into a hole and shouted, "My frog, where are you, my frog?"

Isht bolsa, here ugisigha qarap, "Paqa, paqa!", dep hawshiptu. iʃtʰ bolsa | hɛrɛ ugisiɣa qʰarapʰ | pʰaqʰa | pʰaqʰa | dɛpʰ hawʃiptʰu isht bol-sa | here ugi-si-gha qara-p | paqa | paqa | dep hawshi-pt-u N Vi-COND | N N-POSS3-DAT Vt-CNV | N | N | CZR Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 dog be-COND | bee hive-POSS3-DAT look.at-CNV | frog | frog | CZR bark-PST.INDIR-3s2 As for the dog, he looked into the beehive and barked, "Frog, frog!"

Isht derexni silkiptu, lingshitiptu. iʃtʰ dɛrɛχni silkʰiptʰu | liŋʃitʰiptʰu isht derex-ni silki-pt-u | lingshi-t-ipt-u N N-ACC Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 | Vi-CAUST-PST.INDIR-3s2 dog tree-ACC shake-PST.INDIR-3s2 | sway-CAUST-PST.INDIR-3s2 The dog shook the tree and made it sway.

Derexning, derextiki herining ugisi chayqilishqa bashlaptu. dɛrɛχniŋ | dɛrɛχtʰikʰi hɛriniŋ ugisi ʧʰajqʰiliʃqʰa baʃlaptʰu derex-ning derex=tiki heri-ning ugi-si chayqi-l-ish-qa bashla-pt-u N-GEN N=LOC.REL N-GEN N-POSS3 Vt-PASSL-GER-DAT Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 tree-GEN tree=LOC.REL bee-GEN hive-POSS3 shake-PASSL-GER-DAT begin-PST.INDIR-3s2 The tree's...bees began to pour out of the beehive that was bumped.

another V-shqa bashla-, cf. V(p) bashla-

Yerdin bolsa bir aghmixan chiqip, "Kimni izeysen?" deptu. jɛrdin bolsa bir aɣmiχan ʧʰiqʰipʰ | kʰimni izɛjsɛn | dɛptʰu yer-din bol-sa bir aghmixan chiq-ip | kim-ni ize-y-sen | de-pt-u N-ABL Vi-COND NU N Vi-CNV | PN.INTER-ACC Vt-PRS-2si1 | Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 ground-ABL be-COND one weasel emerge-CNV | who-ACC seach-PRS-2si1 | say-PST.INDIR-3s2 From the ground, a weasel emerged and asked, "Who are you looking for?"

Bala "Méning paqamni izdeymen," deptu. bala | meniŋ pʰaqʰamni izdɛjmɛn | dɛptʰu bala mén-ing paqa-m-ni izde-y-men | de-pt-u N PN1s-GEN N-POSS1s-ACC Vt-PRS-1s1 | Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 boy I-GEN frog-POSS1s-ACC search-PRS-1s1 | say-PSt.INDIR-3s2 The boy said, "I'm looking for my frog."

Aghmixan "Men paqa emes," deptu. aɣmiχan | mɛn pʰaqʰa ɛmɛs | dɛptʰu aghmixan | men paqa emes | de-pt-u N | PN1s N COP.NEG.EXIST | Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 weasel | I frog COP.NEG.EXIST | say-PST.INDIR-3s2 The weasel said, "I'm not a frog."

De isht derexni lingshitiwergechke, herining ugisi yerge chugulup, heriler téshigha uchushqa bashlaptu. dɛ iʃtʰ dɛrɛχni liŋʃitʰiwɛrgɛʧkʰɛ | hɛriniŋ ugisi jɛrgɛ ʧʰugulupʰ | hɛrilɛr tʰeʃiɣa uʧʰuʃqʰa baʃlaptʰu de isht derex-ni lingshi-t-iwer-gech-ke | heri-ning ugi-si yer-ge chugulu-p | heri-ler tésh-i-gha uch-ush-qa bashla-pt-u de! N N-ACC Vi-CAUST-CNV.LVV-LIM-DAT | N-GEN N-POSS3 N-DAT Vi-CNV | N-PL POST-POSS3-DAT Vi-GER-DAT Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 de! dog tree-ACC sway-CAUST-CNV.WER-LIM!-DAT | bee-GEN hive-POSS3 ground-DAT fall-CNV | bee-PL outside-POSS3-DAT fly-GER-DAT begin-PST.INDIR-3s2 And as the dog was making the tree sway, the beehive fell to the ground, and the bees started to fly around outside.

chugul- '!!!' (spelling!!!) (MSU chukulda- 'chatter, jabber', chulgha- 'surround' chéchil- 'be scattered' (AD) , choqula- 'peck, beat, attack'| V-shqa bashla- third example.

Bala yoghan derexning kichik chamirigha kirip uning ichige qarap waqiraptu. bala joɣan dɛrɛχniŋ kʰiʧʰikʰ ʧʰamiriɣa kʰiripʰ uniŋ iʧʰigɛ qʰarapʰ waqʰiraptʰu bala yoghan derex-ning kichik chamir-i-gha kir-ip u-ning ich-i-ge qara-p waqira-pt-u N AJ N-GEN AJ N-POSS3-DAT Vi-CNV PN3s-GEN POST-POSS3-DAT Vt-CNV Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 boy large tree-GEN small hole-POSS3-DAT go-CNV it-GEN inside-POSS3-DAT look.in-CNV shout-PST.INDI$-3s2 The boy went into the hole in the big tree, looked in and shouted:

chamir '???cave, hole???' orig orth had camir

 "Paqa paqa, sen qeyerde? Méning paqam sen qeyerde?" dep waqiraptu. pʰaqʰa | pʰaqʰa | sɛn qʰɛjɛrdɛ | meniŋ pʰaqʰam sɛn qʰɛjɛrdɛ | dɛpʰ waqʰiraptʰu paqa paqa | sen qeyer-de | mén-ing paqa-m sen qeyer-de | dep waqira-pt-u N N | PN2si PN.INTER-LOC | PN1s-GEN N-POSS1s PN2si PN.INTER-LOC | CZR Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 frog frog | you where-LOC | I-GEN frog-POSS1s you where-LOC | CZR shout-PST.INDIR-3s2 "Frog, frog, where are you? My frog, where are you?" he shouted.

Lékin derextin tuyuqsizla bir müshükyapilaq chiqiptu. lekʰin dɛrɛχtʰin tʰujuqsizla bir myʃykjapʰilaqʰ ʧʰiqʰiptʰu lékin derex-tin tuyuqsiz=la bir müshükyapilaq chiq-ipt-u CONJ.CN N-ABL AV=LIM NU N Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 but tree-ABL suddenly=LIM one owl emerge-PST.INDIR-3s2 But suddenly and owl few out of the trees.

"Hey, men séning paqang emes," deptu. hɛj | mɛn seniŋ pʰaqʰaŋ ɛmɛs | dɛptʰu hey | men sén-ing paqa-ng emes | de-pt-u INTJ | PN1s PN2si-GEN N-POSS2si COP.NEG.EXIST | Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 hey | I you-GEN frog-POSS2si COP.NEG.EXIST | say-PST.INDIR-3s2 "Hey, I"m not your frog" it said.

Müshükyapilaq chiqqandin kéyin bala qoqup kétip, derextin yerge molagh étip chüshüp kétiptu. myʃykjapʰilaqʰ ʧʰiqqʰandin kʰejin bala qʰoqʰupʰ kʰetʰipʰ | dɛrɛχtʰin jɛrgɛ molaɣ etʰipʰ ʧʰyʃypʰ kʰetʰiptʰu müshükyapilaq chiq-qan-din kéyin bala qoq-up#két-ip derex-tin yer-ge molagh#ét-ip chüsh-üp#két-ipt-u N Vi-PRTC.PST-ABL POST N Vi-CNV#LVV-CNV N-ABL N-DAT N#LVN-CNV Vi-CNV#LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2 owl emerge-PRTC.PST-ABL after boy be.afraid-CNV#KET-CNV tree-ABL ground-DAT somersault!#make-CNV fall-CNV#KET-PST.INDIR-3s2 When the owl emerged, the boy got scared and he somersaulted out of the tree onto the ground.

molagh 'somersault??'

Heriler bu ishtni qoghlashqa bashlaptu. hɛrilɛr bu iʃtni qʰoɣlaʃqʰa baʃlaptʰu heri-ler bu isht-ni qoghla-sh-qa bashla-pt-u N-PL DEM N-ACC Vi-GER-DAT Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 bee-PL this dog-ACC chase-GER-DAT begin-PST.INDIR-3s2 The bees started to chase the dog.

isht beder qéchiptu. iʃtʰ bɛdɛr qʰeʧʰiptʰu isht beder qéch-ipt-u N N Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 dog a.flash flee-PST.INDIR-3s2 The dog fled in a flash.

Shuning bilen, bular qéchiptu, qéchip bir chong tashning yénigha keptu. ʃuniŋ bilɛn | bular qʰeʧʰiptʰu | qʰeʧʰipʰ bir ʧʰoŋ tʰaʃniŋ jeniɣa kʰɛptʰu shu-ning bilen | bu-lar qéch-ipt-u | qéch-ip bir chong tash-ning yén-i-gha ke-pt-u DEM-GEN POST.CONJ | DEM-PL Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 | Vi-CNV NU AJ N-GEN POST-POSS3-DAT Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 this-GEN with | this-PL flee-PST.INDIR-3s2 | flee-CNV one large boulder-GEN side-POSS3-DAT come-PST.INDIR-3s2 though they fled, and came to the side of a large boulder.

Bala tashqa chiqiptu. bala tʰaʃqʰa ʧʰiqʰiptʰu bala tash-qa chiq-ipt-u N N-DAT Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 boy rock-DAT climb-PST.INDIR-3s2 The boy climbed up on the rock.

Tashta, tashning yénida ishtmu kélip jim dem aptu. tʰaʃtʰa | tʰaʃniŋ jenida iʃtmu kʰelipʰ ʤim dɛm aptʰu tash-ta | tash-ning yén-i-da isht=mu kél-ip jim dem#a-pt-u N-LOC | N-GEN POST-POSS3-LOC N=PRT Vi-CNV AV N#LVN-PST.INDIR-3s2 stone-LOC | rock-GEN side-POSS3-LOC dog=also come-CNV quietly rest#take-PST.INDIR-3s2 The dog came up the rock, next to the rock, and quietly took a rest.

Hem bala waqiraptu. hɛm bala waqʰiraptʰu hem bala waqira-pt-u CONJ.CO N Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 and boy shout-PST.INDIR-3s2 The boy also called out.

"Paqam, paqam, sen qeyerde, sen qeyerde, dep waqiraptu." pʰaqʰam | pʰaqʰam | sɛn qʰɛjɛrdɛ | sɛn qʰɛjɛrdɛ | dɛpʰ waqʰiraptʰu paqa-m | paqa-m | sen qeyer-de | sen qeyer-de | dep waqira-pt-u N-POSS1s | N-POSS1s | PN2si PN.INTER-LOC | PN2si PN.INTER-LOC | CZR Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 frog-POSS1s | frog-POSS1s | you where-LOC | you where-LOC | CZR shout-PST.INDIR-3s2 "My frog, my frog, where are you? Where are you?" he shouted.

Tashning keynide bir bugha bar iken. tʰaʃniŋ kʰɛjnidɛ bir buɣa bar ikʰɛn tash-ning keyn-i-de bir bugha bar iken N-GEN POST-POSS3-LOC NU N EXIST XINFR rock-GEN behind-POSS3-LOC one buck exist XINFR Behind the rock appeared a buck.

bugha chöchüp kétip beder qéchiptu. buɣa ʧʰøʧʰypʰ kʰetʰipʰ bɛdɛr qʰeʧʰiptʰu bugha chöchü-p#két-ip beder qéch-ipt-u N Vi-CNV#LVV-CNV N Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 buck panic-CNV#KET-CNV a.flash flee-PST.INDIR-3s2 The buck was panicked and fled in a flash.

chöchü-

Bala bughining béshigha aatilip qaptu. bala buɣiniŋ beʃiɣa aːtʰilipʰ qʰaptʰu bala bughi-ning bésh-i-gha aat-il-ip#qa-pt-u N N-GEN N-POSS3-DAT Vt-PASSL-CNV#LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2 boy buck-GEN head-POSS3-DAT throw-PASSL-CNV#QAL-PST.INDIR-3s2 The boy was caught in the antlers of the buck.

lit. 'was thrown in the head of...'

 Shuning bilen ular bir yaaning yenigha keptu. ʃuniŋ bilɛn ular bir jaːniŋ jɛniɣa kʰɛptʰu shu-ning bilen ular bir yaa-ning yen-i-gha ke-pt-u DEM-GEN POST.CONJ PN3p NU N-GEN POST-POSS3-DAT Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 this-GEN with they one precipice-GEN edge-POSS3-DAT come-PST.INDIR-3s2 So they arrived that the edge of a precipice.

Bugha yaada béshini silkip chüshürüptiken bala bilen isht derhalla yaadin chüshüp kétiptu. buɣa jaːda beʃini silkʰipʰ ʧʰyʃyryptʰikʰɛn bala bilɛn iʃtʰ dɛrhalla jaːdin ʧʰyʃypʰ kʰetʰiptʰu bugha yaa-da bésh-i-ni silki-p chüsh-ür-üpt-i=ken bala bilen isht derhal=la yaa-din chüsh-üp#két-ipt-u N N-LOC N-POSS3-ACC Vt-CNV Vi-CAUSAR-PST.INDIR-3s2=XINFR N POST.CONJ N N=LIM N-ABL Vi-CNV#LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2 buck precipice-LOC head-POSS3-ACC shake-CNV fall-CAUSAR-PST.INDIr-3s2=XINFR boy with dog suddenly=LIM precipice-ABL fall-CNV#KET-PST.INDIR-3s2 The buck shook off them off with his head and the boy and dog suddenly fell off the cliff.

Yaadin chüshüp, ular bir deryagha chüshüp qaptu. jaːdin ʧʰyʃypʰ | ular bir dɛrjaɣa ʧʰyʃypʰ qʰaptʰu jaa-din chüsh-üp | ular bir derya-gha chüsh-üp#qa-pt-u N-ABL Vi-CNV | PN3p NU N-DAT Vi-CNV#LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2 precipice-ABL fall-CNV | they one river-DAT fall-CNV#QAL-PST.INDIR-3s2 They fell off the cliff and into a river.

Deryada suning ichige chüshüp kétiptu. dɛrjada suniŋ iʧʰigɛ ʧʰyʃypʰ kʰetʰiptʰu derya-da su-ning ich-i-ge chüsh-üp#két-ipt-u N-LOC N-GEN POST-POSS3-DAT Vi-CNV#LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2 river-LOC water-GEN inside-POSS3-DAT fall-CNV#KET-PST.INDIR-3s2 They fell into the stream.

Lékin derya bek chongqur emesken, bala bek xoshal boptu. lekʰin dɛrja bɛkʰ ʧʰoŋqʰur ɛmɛskʰɛn | bala bɛkʰ χoʃal boptʰu lékin derya bek chongqur emes=ken | bala bek xoshal#bo-pt-u CONJ.CN N AV AJ COP.NEG.EXIST=XINFR | N AV AJ#LVN-PST.INDIR-3s2 but river very deep COP.NEG.EXIST=XINFR | boy very happy#be-PST.INDIR-3s2 But the stream wasn't deep, and the boy was happy.

Hem bir yerde paqining kokirighan awazini anglaptu. hɛm birjɛrdɛ pʰaqʰiniŋ kʰokʰiriɣan awazini aŋlaptʰu hem bir yer-de paqi-ning kokiri-ghan awaz-i-ni angla-pt-u CONJ.CO NU N-LOC N-GEN Vi-REL.PST N-POSS3-ACC Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 and one place-LOC frog-GEN croak-REL.PST sound-POSS3-ACC hear-PST.INDIR-3s2 And somewhere they heard the sound of frogs croaking.

Shuning bilen bala ishtni élip, nahayiti xoshal bolup, paqa kokirighan terepke asta bériptu. ʃuniŋ bilɛn bala iʃtni elipʰ | nahajitʰi χoʃal bolupʰ | pʰaqʰa kʰokʰiriɣan tʰɛrɛpkʰɛ astʰa beriptʰu shu-ning bilen bala isht-ni él-ip | nahayiti xoshal#bol-up | paqa kokiri-ghan terep-ke asta bér-ipt-u DEM-GEN POST.CONJ N N-ACC Vt-CNV | AV AJ#LVN-CNV | N Vi-REL.PST N-DAT AV Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 this-GEN with boy dog-ACC take-CNV | extremely happy#be-CNV | frog croak-REL.PST side-DAT slowly go-PST.INDIR-3s2 So the boy took his dog and was really happy as he went to the side where the frogs were croaking.

Ular bir derexning, quruq derexning, ichi kawak quruq derexning yenigha kélip, ishtqa deptu. ular bir dɛrɛχniŋ | qʰuruqʰ dɛrɛχniŋ | iʧʰi kʰawakʰ qʰuruqʰ dɛrɛχniŋ jɛniɣa kʰelipʰ | iʃtqʰa dɛptʰu ular bir derex-ning | quruq derex-ning | ich-i kawak quruq derex-ning yen-i-gha kél-ip | isht-qa de-pt-u PN3p NU N-GEN | AJ N-GEN | POST-POSS3 N AJ N-GEN POST-POSS3-DAT Vi-CNV | N-DAT Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 they one tree-GEN | withered tree-GEN | inside-POSS3 hole withered tree-GEN side-POSS3-DAT come-CNV | dog-DAT say-PST.INDIR-3s2 They came up to the side of a tree, a withered tree, to two withered trees, and he said to his dog:

"Ushsh, gep qilma, hazir bu yerde paqilar kokirawatidu", deptu. uʃʃ | gɛpʰ qʰilma | hazir bu jɛrdɛ pʰaqʰilar kʰokʰirawatʰidu | dɛptʰu ushsh | gep#qil-ma | hazir bu yer-de paqi-lar kokira-wati-du | de-pt-u INTJ | N#LVN-NEG.IMP | AV DEM N-LOC N-PL Vi-DUR-3p1 | Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 shh | word#say-NEG.IMP | now this place-LOC frog-PL croak-DUR-3p1 | say-PST.INDIR-3s2 "Shh...don't say a word! Frogs are croaking here" he said.

Ular derex, he derextin artilip qarighanda, bu yerde ikki paqini körüptu. ular dɛrɛχ | hɛ dɛrɛχtʰin artʰilipʰ qʰariɣanda | bu jɛrdɛ ikkʰi pʰaqʰini kʰøryptʰu ular derex | he derex-tin art-il-ip qari-ghan-da | bu yer-de ikki paqi-ni kör-üpt-u PN3p N | INTJ N-ABL Vt-PASSL-CNV Vt-PRTC.PST-ISTN | DEM N-LOC NU N-ACC Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 they tree | yeah tree-ABL hang.on-PASSL-CNV look.at-PRTC.PST-ISTN | this place-LOC two frog-ACC see-PST.INDIR-3s2 When they fixed their gaze on a tree, a tree, they saw two frogs there.

Hem ular paqigha qarap, özining paqisi mushede bolushi mumkin, dep oylaptu. hɛm ular pʰaqʰiɣa qʰarapʰ | øziniŋ pʰaqʰisi muʃɛdɛ boluʃi mumkʰin | dɛpʰ ojlaptʰu hem ular paqi-gha qara-p | öz-i-ning paqi-si mushe-de bol-ush-i mumkin | dep oyla-pt-u CONJ.CO PN3p N-DAT Vt-CNV | PN.REFL-POSS3-GEN N-POSS3 N-LOC be-GER-POSS3 XAJ | CZR Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 and they frog-DAT look.at-CNV | self-POSS3-GEN frog-POSS3 that-LOC be-GER-POSS3 possibly | CZR think-PST.INDIR-3s2 Seeing the two frogs, perhaps that's our frog, they thought.

Lékin aridin azraq ötkendin kéyin, köp paqilar bu ikki chong paqining yénigha keptu. lekʰin aridin azraqʰ øtkʰɛndin kʰejin | kʰøpʰ pʰaqʰilar bu ikkʰi ʧʰoŋ pʰaqʰiniŋ jeniɣa kʰɛptʰu lékin ar-i-din azraq öt-ken-din kéyin | köp paqi-lar bu ikki chong paqi-ning yén-i-gha ke-pt-u CONJ.CN N-POSS3-ABL AJ Vi-PRTC.PST-ABL POST | AJ N-PL DEM NU AJ N-GEN POST-POSS3-DAT Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 but distance-POSS3-ABL little pass-PRTC.PST-ABL after | many frog-PL this two big frog-GEN side-POSS3-DAT come-PST.INDIR-3s2 But after a little while, many other frogs came up next to the two big frogs.

Eslide bu ikki chong paqa at ana paqa, ata paqa iken. ɛslidɛ bu ikkʰi ʧʰoŋ pʰaqʰa atʰ ana pʰaqʰa | atʰa pʰaqʰa ikʰɛn esli-de bu ikki chong paqa at ana#paqa | ata#paqa iken N-LOC DEM NU AJ N N N#N | N#N XINFR at.first-LOC this two big frog father mother#frog | father#frog XINFR Actually the two big frogs were a mommy frog and a daddy frog, it seemed.

at supposed to be ata#ana#paqa?

Ularning köp baliliri bar iken. ularniŋ kʰøpʰ baliliri bar ikʰɛn ular-ning köp bali-lir-i bar iken PN3p-GEN AJ N-PL-POSS3 EXIST XINFR they-GEN many child-PL-POSS3 exist XINFR They had many frog-babies.

Andin bala özining paqisini tonuwaptu. andin bala øziniŋ pʰaqʰisini tʰonuwaptʰu andin bala öz-i-ning paqi-si-ni tonu-wa-pt-u PN.ABL N PN.REFL-POSS3-GEN N-POSS3-ACC Vt-CNV.LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2 then boy self-POSS3-GEN frog-POSS3-ACC recognize-CNV.WAL-PST.INDIR-3s2 Then the boy recognized his own frog.

"Hoy, bu méning paqam!" deptu. hoj | bu meniŋ pʰaqʰam | dɛptʰu hoy | bu mén-ing paqa-m | de-pt-u INTJ | DEM PN1s-GEN N-POSS1s | Vt-PST.INDIR-3s2 hey | this I-GEN frog-POSS1s | say-PST.INDIR-3s2 "Hey, that's my frog!" he exclaimed.

Hem u paqisini élip, bu bashqa paqilargha xoshlushup méngiptu. hɛm u pʰaqʰisini elipʰ | bu baʃqʰa pʰaqʰilarɣa χoʃluʃupʰ meŋiptʰu hem u paqi-si-ni él-ip | bu bashqa paqi-lar-gha xoshlu-sh-up méng-ipt-u CONJ.CO PN3s N-POSS3-ACC Vt-CNV | DEM AJ N-PL-DAT Vi-GER-CNV Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 and he frog-POSS3-ACC take-CNV | this other frog-PL-DAT be.happy-GER-CNV go-PST.INDIR-3s2 And he took the frog, and the other frogs happily hopped after them.

Shuning bilen balila nahayiti xoshal halda, paqisini köl boyidiki derexning yénidin tépiwaptu. ʃuniŋ bilɛn balila nahajitʰi χoʃal halda | pʰaqʰisini kʰøl bojidikʰi dɛrɛχniŋ jenidin tʰepʰiwaptʰu shu-ning bilen bali-la nahayiti xoshal hal-da | paqi-si-ni köl boy-i=diki derex-ning yén-i-din tép-iwa-pt-u DEM-GEN POST.CONJ N-PL AV AJ N-LOC | N-POSS3-ACC N POST-POSS3=LOC.REL N-GEN POST-POSS3-ABL Vt-CNV.LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2 this-GEN with child-PL very happy situation-LOC | frog-POSS3-ACC pond edge-POSS3=LOC.REL tree-GEN side-POSS3-ABL find-CNV.WAL-PST.INDIr-3s2 So the boy was totally happy to have found his frog next to a tree on the edge of a pond.

Ana paqa, ata paqa we ularning bashqa bala paqaliri derexning üstige chiqip ular bilen xoshlishiptu. ana pʰaqʰa | atʰa pʰaqʰa wɛ ularniŋ baʃqʰa bala pʰaqʰaliri dɛrɛχniŋ ystʰigɛ ʧʰiqʰipʰ ular bilɛn χoʃliʃiptʰu ana#paqa | ata#paqa we ular-ning bashqa bala paqa-lir-i derex-ning üst-i-ge chiq-ip ular bilen xoshli-sh-ipt-u N#N | N#N CONJ.CO PN3p-GEN AJ N N-PL-POSS3 N-GEN POST-POSS3-DAT Vi-CNV PN3p POST.CONJ Vi-GER-PST.INDIR-3s2 mommy#frog | daddy#frog and they-GEN other child frog-PL-POSS3 tree-GEN top-POSS3-DAT climb-CNV they with be.happy-GER-PST.INDIR-3s2 The mommy frog, daddy frog and their frog children hopped up to the top of a tree and celebrated together.

Shuning bilen bala özining paqisini tépip, xoshal-xoram halda öyge kétiptu. ʃuniŋ bilɛn bala øziniŋ pʰaqʰisini tʰepʰipʰ | χoʃalχoram halda øjgɛ kʰetʰiptʰu shu-ning bilen bala öz-i-ning paqi-si-ni tép-ip | xoshalxoram hal-da öy-ge két-ipt-u DEM-GEN POST.CONJ N PN.REFL-POSS3-GEN N-POSS3-ACC Vt-CNV | AJ N-LOC N-DAT Vi-PST.INDIR-3s2 this-GEN with boy self-POSS3-GEN frog-POSS3-ACC find-CNV | happy situation-LOC home-DAT go-PST.INDIR-3s2 So the boy found his frog, and went home happy.

Hékaye tügidi. hekʰajɛ tʰygidi hékaye tügi-d-i N Vt-PST.dir-3s2 story finish-PST.dir-3s2 The story's finished.