uig19561215_as14t36 Uyghur 1956-12-15 36. *РАССКАЗ О МЕСТНЫХ УЙГУРАХ Story about Local Uyghurs Prose/ ПРОЗА Document header as herein, followed by text with the following 8 tiers: (1) orthographic (Tenishev Latin); (2) phonetic (IPA, space-separated); (3) IPA-segmented (morphological, hyphens separate morphemes, spaces separate lexical words, hash separates MWEs; no punctuation or capitalization (exc. Proper Nouns)); (4) Part Of Speech; (5) ILG (morphological-lexicographic, space-separated); (6) English gloss (free format; capitalization/punctuation ok); (7) Russian gloss (free format; capitalization/punctuation ok); (8) Comment (free format)

Tenishev, E.R. 1984. Uygurskie Teksty. Moscow: Nauka. Text 36 pp. 52-53. Aqsu (new town)/ АКСУ (НОВЫЙ ГОРОД) Kurban Xamdulla E.R. Tenishev E.R. Tenishev Arienne M. Dwyer, P.I. C.M. Sperberg-McQueen U.S. National Science Foundation E.R. Tenishev Arienne Dwyer E.R. Tenishev Arienne Dwyer Jeremy Meerkreebs Arienne M. Dwyer Travis Major Restricted access: under copyright.

Tenishev intro: "Автор этих строк побывал в научной командировке в Синьцзян-Уйгур-ском автономном р-не КНР в 1956 г. и в течение августа—декабря объездил его северные, западные, южные и восточные регионы, повсюду делая записи местной речи. (...) Материал подается по географическим пунктам, где производилась запись, которые распределяются по диалектам следующим образом: Турфан, Караходжа, Кучар, Аксу, Маралвеши, Кашгар, Яркент — центральный диалект; Гума, Хотан, Лоб, Черия, Керия — южный диалект; Лоб-нор — восточный диалект.[This writer was part of a scientific mission in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Soviet district of the PRC in 1956, and during August-December toured northern, western, southern and eastern regions, taking notes throughout about the local language.(...) The material is divided by geographical location, where the recorded, and divided by dialect as follows: Turpan, Qaraxoja, Kuchar, Aksu, Maralbeshi, Kashgar, Yarkent, Central dialect, Guma, Khotan, Lop, Cheriya, Keriya - southern dialect, Lop Nor - Eastern dialect.] (translation AMD)" (Tenishev 1984: 3-4.)

Tömür-Arxun/ Томюр-Архун, male, 30 years old, from Toluvayir-na Yengi-Eriq, peasant, lived in Qarashar. Recorded in Yengi-erik. (Томюр-Архун, мужч., 30 л., род. в сел. Толувайр-на Енги-Эрык, крестьянин, жил в Карашаре. Записано в сел. Енги-Эрык 15 декабря 1956 г.)

footnote to line 3 “Селение Ени-Эрик находится отсюда в десяти потаях” is “Потай — мера длины, равная 4, 7-10 км (на юге). [potay - measure of length equal to 4, 7-10 km (south).]” (Tenishev 1984:53).

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Baltu rajunïmïzda bäš-altï kapiratsija bejdi. baltʰu rajunɨmɨzda bɛʃ altʰɨ kʰapʰiratsija bejdi baltu rayun-imiz-da besh#alti kapiratsiya bé=y-d-i AV N-POSS1p1-LOC NU#NU N EXIST=X-PAST-3s2 early region-POSS1p1-LOC five#six cooperative exist=X-PAST-3s2 Early on in our area, there were five or six cooperatives. Прежде в нашем районе было пять-шесть коопераций.

baltu 'early' in MSU baldur (GE)

 Ämdi kadirlā keŋäjtip quruvatido, biz bulto ārïlïp qāɣan. ɛmdi kʰadirlaː kʰeŋɛjtʰipʰ qʰuruvatʰido | biz bultʰo aːrɨlɨpʰ qʰaːɣan emdi kadir-laa kéngey-t-ip qur-uvat-i-do | biz bulto aari-l-ïp#qaa-ghan AV N-PL Vi-CAUST-CNV Vt-CNV.LVV-PRS-3s1 | PN1p AV Vt-PASSL-CNV#LVV-PRTC.PST now cadre-PL expand-CAUST-CNV established-CNV.WAT-PRS-3s1 | we last.year separate-PASSL-CNV#QAL-PRTC.PST Now, expanding the workforce of cadres, [a new cooperative] is being organized. Last year we were separated. Теперь, расширяя кадровый состав, организуют [новые кооперации], мы в прошлом году отделились.

Jeŋi-Erïq bu jedin on potaj kilido. jeŋi erɨqʰ bu jedin on pʰotʰaj kʰilido Jéngi#Ériq bu yé-din on potay kil-i-do Ntop#Ntop PN.DEM N-ABL NU M Vi-PRS-3s1 Yéngi.new#Ériq.canal this place-ABL ten potay.mile come-PRS-3s1 The village of Yéngi-Ériq is 10 potay (miles) from here. Селение Ени-Эрик находится отсюда в десяти потаях.

potay 'a measure of distance equal to 1.6 km. (10 chaqirim; 1 chaqirim =0.16 km)', cf. MSU potey; 'Chinese measure of length, equal to about 2 miles (Jarring 1964:232);...potai 'mile-posts', that is, lofty pyramids of wood and clay, measuring the distance of the road in Chinese li (li-458 yards)" (Jarring 1997:334) (AD, GE)

Gazäl oqušne qosuqumuzɣa selišaptikänmiz. gazɛl oqʰuʃne qʰosuqʰumuzɣa seliʃaptʰikʰɛnmiz gazel oqu-sh-ne qosuq-umuz-gha sél-ish-apt-i=ken=miz N Vt-GER-ACC N-POSS1p-DAT Vt-RECIP-PST.INDIR-3s2=XINFR=1p1 Ghazal.poetry read-GER-ACC stomach-POSS1p-DAT put-RECIP-PST.INDIR-3s2=XINFR=1p1 We have put reading Ghazal poems in our bellies. Чтение газелей для нас темный лес.

can -ptu and iken normally co-occur?

Belämmägän näsene uxmajmiz. belɛmmɛgɛn nɛsene uχmajmiz bél-em-me-gen nese-ne ux-ma-y-miz Vt-ABIL-NEG-REL.PST N-ACC Vt-NEG-PRS-1p1 know-ABIL-NEG-REL.PST thing-ACC understand-NEG-PRS-1p1 We do not understand that which we cannot know. Что мы не знаем, того не знаем.

Šǟgä kigili üč künčа voldi. ʃɛːgɛ kʰigili yʧʰ kʰynʧʰа voldi she e-ge ki-gili üch kün=chа vol-d-i DEM N-DAT Vi-PURP NU N=AVZR Vi-PST.dir-3s2 that.very place-DAT come-PURP three day=AVZR be-PST.dir-3s2 It's been three days since we came here. Вот уже три дня, как мы сюда пришли.

Tātïnïp qamajmïz. tʰaːtʰɨnɨpʰ qʰamajmɨz taatin-ip#qa-ma-y-miz Vi-CNV#LVV-NEG-PRS-1p1 be.shy-CNV#QAL-NEG-PRS-1p1 We are not shy [about this]. Наш юрт называют древним поселением.

T has Rus glosses for this and next s reversed: Наш юрт называют древним поселением. [Our yurts are called ancient settlements.] belongs with the next s, and vice-versa.

Bizniŋ žutne koni žut dijilidikän. bizniŋ ʒutne kʰoni ʒutʰ dijilidikʰɛn biz-ning zhut-ne koni zhut di-yil-i-di=ken PN1p-GEN N-ACC AJ N Vt-PASSL-PRS-3s1=XINFR we-GEN homeland-ACC ancient homeland say-PASSL-PRS-3s1=XINFR Our homeland is called "kona zhu(r)t" [ancient settlement]. Мы не стесняемся [этого].

Biz kičik vaxtida Tügmän bešida hejt volutti, čaxpiläk čörüp ojnajdïɣan, u jǟdä älti taš tügmän bā. biz kʰiʧʰikʰ vaχtʰida tʰygmɛn beʃida hejtʰ voluttʰi | ʧʰaχpʰilɛkʰ ʧʰørypʰ ojnajdɨɣan | u jɛːdɛ ɛltʰi tʰaʃ tʰygmɛn baː biz kichik#vaxt-i-da tügmen#bésh-i-da héyt vol-utt-i | chaxpilek chörü-p oyna-ydighan | u yee-de elti tash#tügmen baa PN1p AJ#N-POSS3-LOC N#N-POSS3-LOC N Vi-PST.HAB-3s2 | N Vt-CNV Vi-REL.IMPF | DEM N-LOC NU N#N EXIST we childhood#time.period-POSS3-LOC mill#beginning-POSS3-LOC festival have-PST.HAB-3s2 | mill.waterwheel turn-CNV play-REL.IMPF | that place-LOC six stone#mill exist During our childhood, we celebrated the holidays in (the village of) Tügmen-Béshi; / we amused ourselves by turning the mill wheel; in that place there are six millstones. Во время нашего детства в селении Тюгмен-Беши бывали празднества, играли, вращая мельничное колесо, там есть мельница в шесть жерновов.

tügmen béshi 'beginning of the mill' is a toponym in Hedin, Scientific Results of a Journey in Central Asia 1899-1902 (1904-07, Vol. I:382-383, cited in Jarring 1997, CA Turkic Placenames: 456). (AD) | chaxpilek 'water wheel' cf. MSU chaqpelek | should be on two lines (/)

Bizniŋ bovilaniŋ ejtišiča "Toluvaj" ämäs, "Tolɣan baj" kändoq. bizniŋ bovilaniŋ ejtʰiʃiʧʰa tʰoluvaj ɛmɛs | tʰolɣan baj kʰɛndoqʰ biz-ning bovi-la-ning éytish-i=cha tolu#vay emes | tol-ghan#bay=ken=d-oq PN1p-GEN N-PL-GEN N-POSS3=AVZR AJ#N COP.NEG.EXIST | Vi-REL.PST#N=XINFR=PST.dir-1p2 we-GEN elder-PL-GEN saying-POSS3=AVZR fully#rich.person not.be | fill-REL.PST#rich.person=XINFR=PST.dir-1p2 According to our elders, we did not count as the "Toluvay" (fully rich), but rather the "Tolganbay" (those filled with riches). По словам наших стариков, мы не "Толувай" (полные богачи), а "Тол-ганбай" (наполненные богачи).

Birä-ikki jüzdin meli va ädämlä köp ikändoq. birɛ ikkʰi jyzdin meli va ɛdɛmlɛ kʰøpʰ ikʰɛndoqʰ bire#ikki yüz-din mél-i va edem-le köp iken=d-oq NU.APPROX#NU NU-ABL N-POSS3 CONJ.CO N-PL AJ XINFR-PST.dir=1p2 one.APPROX#two hundred-ABL livestock-POSS3 and person-PL many XINFR-PST.dir=1p2 With one or two hundred head of cattle and people, we were numerous. Нас было много: кварталы в сто-двести [человек].

Ämdi hazir käntidä ällig alti öjlük ädäm bā. ɛmdi hazir kʰɛntʰidɛ ɛllig altʰi øjlykʰ ɛdɛm baː emdi hazir kenti-de elligalti öylük edem baa AV AV N-LOC NU M N EXIST so now village-LOC fifty.six household family exist Now there are fifty-six households in our village. Теперь же в нашем селении пятьдесят шесть семей.

kenti 'village' in MSU kent (GE)

Biz čoŋ bōsaq, žigima bäš öjlükčä ädämni kälpüllüx ma dejdo - Kälpün-din käp turup qapmidiki? biz ʧʰoŋ boːsaqʰ | ʒigima bɛʃ øjlykʧʰɛ ɛdɛmni kʰɛlpʰyllyχ ma dejdo kʰɛlpʰyn din kʰɛpʰ tʰurupʰ qʰapmidikʰi biz chong boo-sa-q | zhigimabesh öylük=che edem-ni Kelpüllüx=ma de-y-do | Kelpün-din ke-p tur-up#qa-p=mi=diki PN1p AJ Vi-COND-1p2 | NU N=APPROX N-ACC Npr=PRT Vt-PRS-3s1 | Ntop-ABL Vi-CNV Vi-CNV#LVV-CNV=INTER=LOC.REL we big be-COND-1p2 | twenty.five home=AVZR person-ACC Kelpin.person=also say-PRS-3s1 | Kelpin-ABL come-CNV stay-CNV#QAL-CNV=INTER=LOC.REL Even though we are many, about twenty-five households call themselves “Kelpüllüx;” did they came from Kelpin? Нас много, а вот двадцать пять семей называют кельпинцами. Наверное, они приехали из Кельпина? (Kelpin - toponym)

should be two lines (/) | unusual that -diki is suffixed to a nonfinite verb (not a participle)

 Köčmän xäxikän. kʰøʧmɛn χɛχikʰɛn köchmen xex=iken N N=XINFR nomad people=XINFR They are a nomadic people. Это кочевые люди.

Nē vaxtida kep qaptikän? neː vaχtʰida kʰepʰ qʰaptʰikʰɛn néé vaxt-i-da ké-p#qa-pt-i=ken PN.INTER N-POSS3-LOC Vi-CNV#LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2=XINFR what time-POSS3-LOC come-CNV#QAL-PST.INDIR-3s2=XINFR When did they settle here? Когда же они приехали?

Bizniŋ mällidin birä potaj maŋɣan Aj köl‘gä kiržkitimiz. bizniŋ mɛllidin birɛ pʰotʰaj maŋɣan aj kʰølgɛ kʰirʒkʰitʰimiz biz-ning melli-din bire potay mang-ghan Ayköl-ge kir-zh#kit-i-miz PN1p-GEN N-ABL NU.APPROX M Vi-REL.PST Ntop-DAT Vi-CNV#LVV-PRS-1p1 we-GEN neighborhood-ABL one.APPROX potay.mile walk-REL.PST Ayköl-DAT be.subsumed-CNV#KET-PRS-1p1 Our neighborhood was subsumed into the village of Ayköl that is one mile away. Мы подчиняемся селению Айкель, что в одном потае езды от нас.

melli 'neighborhood' (MSU mehelle, cf. MSU mehel 'time period, time' | kiržkit = kir-ip ket- (GE)

"Ajköl" bilän beriš-keliš qïlïšïmïz. ajkʰøl bilɛn beriʃ kʰeliʃ qʰɨlɨʃɨmɨz Ayköl bilen bérishkélish qil-ish-imiz Ntop POST N Vt-RECIP-POSS1p1 Ayköl.village with contact do-RECIP-POSS1p1 We have ongoing contact with Ayköl village. С Ай-келем у нас постоянные связи.

Piri mu ančä bäk bomajdo. pʰiri mu anʧʰɛ bɛkʰ bomajdo piri=mu anche bek bo-ma-y-do N=PRT PN AJ Vi-NEG-PRS-3s1 spirit=even not.so much be-NEG-PRS-3s1 [In our neighborhood], there are hardly ever any spirits. У нас -шаманских игр почти не бывает.

Ajköl'dä piri ojun bolutqan. ajkʰøldɛ pʰiri ojun bolutqʰan Ayköl-de piri#oyun bol-utqan Ntop-LOC N#N Vi-PRTC.IMPF Ayköl.village-LOC spirit#seance hold-PRTC.IMPF In Ayköl village, they hold spirit (shamanic) seances. А в Айкеле они бывают.

-utqan PRTC.IMPF in MSU -idighan (GE)

Baldir piri ojun bolutte. baldir pʰiri ojun boluttʰe baldir piri#oyun bol-utt-e AV N#N Vi-PST.HAB-3s2 before spirit#seance hold-PST.HAB-3s2 Before, we (also) held spirit seances. Прежде шаманские игры бывали.

Biz on-on iške jaš'qa kiž'gändä bolutte. biz on on iʃkʰe jaʃqʰa kʰiʒgɛndɛ boluttʰe biz on#onishke jash-qa kiz-gen-de bol-utt-e PN1p NU#NU.APPROX N-DAT Vi-PRTC.PST-ISTN Vi-PST.HAB-3s2 we ten#twelve years.old-DAT enter-PRTC.PST-ISTN be-PST.HAB-3s2 They occurred when we were ten or twelve years old. Они бывали, когда нам насчитывалось десять-двенадцать лет.

Baxši däjdigän när-silǟ här joɣan kaltäklini qamčilini evilip ujun qisima qïlïttï. baχʃi dɛjdigɛn nɛr silɛː hɛr joɣan kʰaltʰɛklini qʰamʧʰilini evilipʰ ujun qʰisima qʰɨlɨttʰɨ baxshi de-ydigen nersi-lee her yoghan kaltek-li-ni qamchi-li-ni é-vil-ip uyun qisima qïl-ïtt-ï N Vt-REL.IMPF N-PL QNT.DEF AJ N-PL-ACC N-PL-ACC Vt-CNV.LVV-CNV N N Vt-PST.HAB-3s2 spirit.medium say-REL.IMPF thing-PL each huge stick-PL-ACC whip-PL-ACC grasp-CNV.WAL-CNV spirit.seance type do-PST.HAB-3s2 While conducting a spirit session, the baxshi (spirit medium) typically muttered some things and held a thick stick, a whip, and the like. Под сеансом бахши имеется в виду действия с толстой палкой и камчой. (Baxshi=shaman)

PL is 'etc' here. (?) (AD)