uig19561126_ht9t60 Uyghur 1956-11-26 Oquymen xojapizni (burunqi naqsha) 60. *СТАРИННАЯ ЛИРИЧЕСКАЯ ПЕСНЯ Old Song lyric Prose/ ПРОЗА Document conforms to Pixcor v. 1.1, with orthography in Tenishev Latin.

Source: Tenishev, E.R. 1984. Uygurskie Teksty. Moscow: Nauka. Text 60, pp. 85-88. Hotan (Ilchi)/ХОТАН (ИЛЧИ) Zorixan Tudi E.R. Tenishev E.R. Tenishev Arienne M. Dwyer, P.I. C.M. Sperberg-McQueen U.S. National Science Foundation, Uyghur Light Verbs project (2011-2014, Arienne M Dwyer, P.I.) Travis Major E.R. Tenishev Arienne Dwyer Arienne Dwyer Travis Major Travis Major E.R. Tenishev Arienne Dwyer Arienne M. Dwyer Gülnar Eziz Restricted access: under copyright (Tenishev 1984).

Tenishev intro: "Автор этих строк побывал в научной командировке в Синьцзян-Уйгур-ском автономном р-не КНР в 1956 г. и в течение августа—декабря объездил его северные, западные, южные и восточные регионы, повсюду делая записи местной речи. (...) Материал подается по географическим пунктам, где производилась запись, которые распределяются по диалектам следующим образом: Турфан, Караходжа, Кучар, Аксу, Маралвеши, Кашгар, Яркент — центральный диалект; Гума, Хотан, Лоб, Черия, Керия — южный диалект; Лоб-нор — восточный диалект.[This writer was part of a scientific mission in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Soviet district of the PRC in 1956, and during August-December toured northern, western, southern and eastern regions, taking notes throughout about the local language.(...) The material is divided by geographical location, where the recorded, and divided by dialect as follows: Turpan, Qaraxoja, Kuchar, Aksu, Maralbeshi, Kashgar, Yarkent, Central dialect, Guma, Khotan, Lop, Cheriya, Keriya - southern dialect, Lop Nor - Eastern dialect.] (translation AMD)" (Tenishev 1984: 3-4.)

Speaker: Zorixan Tudi/Зорихан Туди, female, 32 years old, from Hotan, cook. Recorded in Hotan. (Зорихан Туди, женщ., 32 л., род. в г. Хотане, повариха. Записано в г. Хотане 26 ноября 1956 г.)

 2014-12-29AMD

alignment error

 2013-03-27 CGW

pixorization

 2014-03-28 TJM

Annotated 1-92

 2014-04-01 TJM

Finished annotating doc.

 2014-04-24 GE

checked all lines and have few queried words.

 2014-12-22 AMD

MD overhaul.

 2014-12-22 AMD

Annotation and esp. eng glossing overhaul. Split merged utterances, renumbered. Corrected ocr errors.
Jaronda sänät täškil qilittikän däp šädä xizmät qīɣan. jaronda sɛnɛtʰ tʰɛʃkʰil qʰilittʰikʰɛn dɛpʰ ʃɛdɛ χizmɛtʰ qʰiːɣan yaron-da senet teshkil#qil-itt-i=kän dep she-de xizmet#qil-ghan N-LOC N N#LVN-PRS-3s1=XINFR CZR DEM-LOC N#LVN-PRTC.PST area-LOC art organization#QIL-PRS-3s1=XINFR CZR here-LOC work#QIL-PRTC.PST In the area of organized art, so I have worked at that. В районе организуется [очаг] искусства, поэтому я здесь и работаю.

Ällük attinǰi jili tonuštur̃up bǟdi. ɛllykʰ attʰinʤi jili tʰonuʃtʰuɾupʰ bɛːdi ellükatt-inji yil-i tonu-sh-tur-up ber-d-i NU-ORD N-POSS3 Vt-RECP-CAUSDUR-CNV Vt-PST.dir-3s2 fifty.six-ORD year-POSS3 know-RECP-CAUSDUR-CNV give-PST.dir-3s2 I was introduced to that in my fifty-sixth year. С этим познакомили [меня] в пятьдесят шестом году.

Nimä däp bǟsäm, - bottiki? nimɛ dɛpʰ bɛːsɛm | bottʰikʰi nime de-p ber-se-m | bol-tt-i=ki PN.INTER Vt-CNV Vt-COND-1s2 | Vi-PRS-3s1=PRT what say-CNV give-COND-1s2 | be-PRS-3s1=PRT What should I tell about what happened? О чем же [мне] рассказать?

Sänät gʲjuppisi joq, xazij tudir̃ip bǟdi. sɛnɛtʰ gʲjuppʰisi joqʰ | χazij tʰudiɾipʰ bɛːdi senet gyuppi-si yoq | xaziy tur-dir-ip#ber-d-i N N-POSS3 EXIST.NEG | AV Vt-CAUSDUR-CNV#LVV-PST.dir-3s2 art group-POSS3 EXIST.NEG | nowadays create-CAUSDUR-CNV#BER-PST.dir-3s2 There were no arts groups, but nowadays they have been created. Группы по искусству не было, только что ее создали.

Käsp qīɣanda bilgülükkän. kʰɛspʰ qʰiːɣanda bilgylykkʰɛn kesp qil-ghan=da bil-gü-lük=ken N Vt-PRTC.PST=ISTN Vt-NZR-NZR=XINFR specialty do-PRTC.PST=ISTN know-NZR-NZR=XINFR If focused on one's specialty, (arts) knowledge will manifest itself. В работе она проявит себя.

gülük NZR-NZR, expressing a necessity or wish (GE, AD)

Nimä däp besslǟ, - šune däp bij. nimɛ dɛpʰ besslɛː | ʃune dɛpʰ bij nime de-p ber-slee | shu-ne de-p ber-0 PN.INDEF Vt-CNV Vt-2sf1 | DEM-ACC Vt-CNV Vt-IMP.zero whatever say-CNV give-2sf1 | this-ACC say-CNV give-IMP.zero Whatever you have to say, then say so. Что вы хотите сказать, то и скажите.

Bi-ikkinǰi däp bijäj, - ämisä sajiqi axunum naxšimu bilitto, qošaqimu bilitto. bi ikkʰinʤi dɛpʰ bijɛj |ɛmisɛ sajiqʰi aχunum naχʃimu bilittʰo | qʰoʃaqʰimu bilittʰo bir#ikki-nji de-p biy-ey | emise sayiqi axun-um naxshi=mu bil-it-to | qoshaq-i=mu bil-it-to NU#NU-ORD Vt-CNV Vt-OPT1s | AV DEM N-POSS1s N=PRT Vt-PRS-3s1 | N-ACC=PRT Vt-PRS-3s1 one#two-ORD say-CNV give-OPT1s | well.then that akhund-POSS1s verse.song=also know-PRS-3s1 | qoshaq.folk.song-ACC=also know-PRS-3s1 I will tell one or two (stories), but my Akhun knows both verse songs and qoshaq folk songs. Одно; другое cкaжy, но тот ахун и песни и стихи знает.

sayiqi 'that', cf. MSU bayiqi (GE)

U mu qošaqiɣa kižito. u mu qʰoʃaqʰiɣa kʰiʒitʰo u=mu qoshaq-i-gha kizh-i-to DEM=PRT N-POSS3-DAT Vt-PRS-3s1 he=also qoshaq.folk.song-POSS3-DAT tell-PRS-3s1 He also tells qoshaq folk songs. Скажу из его стихов.

kizh- 'tell' (here), normally /kir-/ 'enter' (AD)

 Oqujmän xoǰapizni. oqʰujmɛn χoʤapʰizni oqu-y-men xoja-piz-ni Vt-PRS-1s1 N-POSS1p-ACC read-PRS-1s1 khoja-POSS1p-ACC I will read our Khoja, Читаю я Ходжапиза,

Beginning of poem

 Xudajim ajimas bizni. χudajim ajimas bizni Xudayim ayi-mas biz-ni Npr Vi-AORN PN1p-ACC God separate-AORN we-ACC Our God does not separate us. да не разлучит нас бог.

Xudajim ajisa bizne, χudajim ajisa bizne Xudayim ayi-sa biz-ne Npr Vi-COND PN1p-ACC God separate-COND us-ACC If my God separates us, Если бог и разлучит нас,

unutmasmez xuma közne. unutmasmez χuma kʰøzne unut-mas-mez xuma köz-ne Vt-AORN-1s1 AJ N-ACC forget-AORN-1s1 enticing eye-ACC We will not forget the playful eyes. не забудем мы шаловливые глаза.

Sän qučallïq, män qučalliq, sɛn qʰuʧʰallɨqʰ | mɛn qʰuʧʰalliqʰ sen Quchalliq | men Quchalliq PN2si Npr | PN1s Npr you Kucha.person | I Kucha.person You are from Kucha, and so am I, Ты кучарец, я кучарец,

äšina bolmajlimu? ɛʃina bolmajlimu eshina bol-ma-yli=mu N Vi-NEG-OPT1p=INTER friend become-NEG-OPT1p=INTER Shall we not be friends? не стать ли нам друзьями?

Alte tälä täxä elip mingišip kätmäjlimu? altʰe tʰɛlɛ tʰɛχɛ elipʰ mingiʃipʰ kʰɛtmɛjlimu alte tele texe él-ip ming-ish-ip#ket-me-yli=mu NU M N Vt-CNV Vt-RECIP-CNV#Vdirc-NEG-OPT1p=INTER six piece donkey.colt buy-CNV ride-RECIP-CNV#go.out-NEG-OPT1p=INTER Having purchased six donkey colts, shall we not ride away together? Купив шесть ослят под седлом, не поехать ли нам вместе?

texe 'donkey colt', cf. MSU texey (AD)

Dejjaniŋ u qatida kojängän däjäx bezneŋ. dejjaniŋ u qʰatʰida kʰojɛngɛn dɛjɛχ bezneŋ déyya-ning u qat-i-da koy-en-gen deyex béz-néng N-GEN DEM POST-POSS3-LOC Vt-REFXN-REL.PST N PN1p-GEN river-GEN that side-POSS3-LOC see-REFXN-REL.PST tree we-GEN On the other side of the river rising above the tree - our. По ту сторону реки виднеющееся дерево — наше.

Siniŋ köjmigän bilän küjütu jür̃äk bezneŋ. siniŋ kʰøjmigɛn bilɛn kʰyjytʰu jyɾɛkʰ bezneŋ sining köy-mi-gen bilen küy-ü-tu yürek béz-néng PN2si.GEN Vi-NEG-REL.PST POST Vi-PRS-3s1 N PN1p-GEN your burn-NEG-REL.PST with burn-PRS-3s1 heart PN1p-GEN Your heart does not burn with suffering, but we suffer. Твое сердце не страдает, но страдает наше.

Ātušneŋ jole jaman: aːtʰuʃneŋ jole jaman Aatush-néng yol-é yaman Ntop-GEN N-POSS3 AJ Artush-GEN road-POSS3 bad The way to Artush is treacherous: Дорога на Артуш плоха:

tušuto otan-saman. tʰuʃutʰo otʰan saman tush-u-to otan saman Vt-PRS-3s1 N N fill-PRS-3s1 firewood straw it is filled in with straw and firewood. вся в соломе и дровах.

Nadan ballǎ bilmijtto: nadan ballǎ bilmijttʰo nadan bal-lar bil-mi-yt-to AJ N-PL Vt-NEG-PRS-3s1 foolish child-PL understand-NEG-PRS-3s1 Fools do not understand: Не знают неучи ребята:

hämmidin köjäk jaman. hɛmmidin kʰøjɛkʰ jaman hemmi-din köyek yaman QNT.DEF-ABL N AJ all-ABL love terrible The fire of love is more difficult than anything. от любви сгорают впрах.

Čapaniŋnïŋ jiŋidin kisivalaj tumālïq. ʧʰapʰaniŋnɨŋ jiŋidin kʰisivalaj tʰumaːlɨqʰ chapan-ing-ning ying-i-din kis-ival-ay tumaaliq N-POSS2si-GEN N-POSS3-ABL Vt-CNV.LVV-OPT1s N robe-POSS2si-GEN sleeve-POSS3-ABL cut-CNV.WAL-OPT1s amulet From the sleeve of your robe, I will cut off a piece (as) an amulet. От рукава твоего халата отрежу кусок на амулет.

Ajilɣuli az qalduq: ajilɣuli az qʰalduqʰ ay-il-ghuli az qal-d-uq Vt-PASSL-PURP AJ Vi-PST.dir-1p2 separate-PASSL-PURP little remain-PST.dir-1p2 We will soon be separated, День разлуки скоро грянет,

süjüvalaj xumalïq! syjyvalaj χumalɨqʰ süy-üval-ay xumaliq Vt-CNV.LVV-OPT1s N kiss-CNV.WAL-OPT1s obsession Give me a kiss, my obsession! дай поцелую, жизни цвет!

Säjäjniŋ salqïпï, jar̃im, sɛjɛjniŋ salqʰɨпɨ | jaɾim seyey-ning salqiп-i | yar-im N-GEN N-POSS3 | N-POSS1s courtyard-GEN coolness-POSS1 | beloved-POSS1s The coolness of the courtyard, my dear, Прохладу дворца, дорогая,

seyey 'yard', cf. MSU seyna (GE), T. 'palace'

sǟr̃ salqïnïɣa tapčur̃dum. sɛːɾ salqʰɨnɨɣa tʰapʧʰuɾdum seer salqin-i-gha tapchur-d-um N N-POSS3-DAT Vt-PST.dir-1p2 early.morning coolness-POSS3-DAT entrust-PST.dir-1p2 I have entrusted myself to the coolness of dawn. я поручил прохладе рассвета.

Sän jad ätmisäŋ, sɛn jad ɛtmisɛŋ sen yad#et-mi-se-ng PN2si N#LVN-NEG-COND-2si2 you memory#ET-NEG-COND-2si2 If you will not remember, Если тьı не будешь вспоминать,

egär̃ Allaɣa tapčur̃dum. egɛɾ allaɣa tʰapʧʰuɾdum éger Alla-gha tapchur-d-um CONJ Npr-DAT Vt-PST.dir-1s2 if Allah-DAT entrust-PST.dir-1s2 If I have entrusted all of God. то я все поручу богу.

Čim-čim ättim čilbilän, ʧʰim ʧʰim ɛttʰim ʧʰil bilɛn chimchim et-t-im chil bilen AV Vt-PST.dir-1s2 N POST chimchim make-PST.dir-1s2 hazel.grouse with Slowly I made a hazel grouse salad, Сделала я салате рябчиком,

chimchim 'stinging, throbbing, stabbing pain; leisurely, slowly'(GE)

qavap ättim tuz bilän. qʰavapʰ ɛttʰim tʰuz bilɛn qavap et-t-im tuz bilen N Vt-PST.dir-1s2 N POST kebab cook-PST.dir-1s2 salt with it was with salt that I cooked the kebab. а жаркое — с солью.

Äsi-jadïm sän bilän, ɛsi jadɨm sɛn bilɛn es-i#yad-im sen bilen N-POSS3#N-POSS1s PN2si POST mind-POSS3#memory-POSS1s you with My thoughts are with you, Мои мысли все с тобой,

sän jürüjän čim bilän? sɛn jyryjɛn ʧʰim bilɛn sen yür-ü-yen chim bilen PN2si Vi-PRS-2si1 PN.INTER POST you walk.away-PRS-2si1 who with and you walk off with whom? а ты ходишь с кем же?

Asṁandiki ajim sän, asṁandikʰi ajim sɛn asman=diki ay-im sen N=LOC.REL N-POSS1s PN2si sky=LOC.REL moon-POSS1s you Thou art my moon in the sky Tы — мой месяц в небе,

bu̇jnumda tumajim sän. bu̇jnumda tʰumajim sɛn buyn-um-da tumay-im sen N-POSS1s-LOC N-POSS1s PN2si neck-POSS1s-LOC amulet-POSS1s you You are my amulet around my neck, ты — мой амулет на шее,

Oojanɣa kičälǟgä janduɣan čijaɣïm sän. oojanɣa kʰiʧʰɛlɛːgɛ janduɣan ʧʰijaɣɨm sɛn ooyan-gha kiche-ler-ge yan-du-ghan chiyagh-im sen N-DAT N-PL-LOC Vi-CAUSDUR-REL.PST N-POSS1s PN2si consciousness-DAT night-PL-LOC illuminate-CAUSDUR-REL.PST lamp-POSS1s you It is you that is my lamp illuminating the night. освещающий ночи светильник — это ты.

oyghan MSU wake up

Sini dejmu, sini dejmu? sini dejmu | sini dejmu sini dey=mu | sini dey=mu PN2si.ACC Vt=INTER | PN2si.ACC Vt=INTER you.ACC call=INTER | you.ACC call=INTER Do you call, you call it? Тебя назову ли, тебя назову ли?

Sini kör̃mäj ölämämmu? sini kʰøɾmɛj ølɛmɛmmu sini kör-mey öl-e-men=mu PN2si.ACC Vt-CNV.NEG Vi-PRS-1s1=INTER you.ACC see-CNV.NEG die-PRS-1s1=INTER Will I die without seeing you? He видя тeбя, погибну я?

Sini kör̃mäj öläp kessäm, sini kʰøɾmɛj ølɛpʰ kʰessɛm sini kör-mey öl-ep#ket-se-m PN2si.ACC Vt-CNV.NEG Vi-CNV#LVV-COND-1s2 you.ACC see-CNV.NEG die-CNV#KET-COND-1s2 If I die without seeing you, Если погибну, не увидев тебя,

mujadimɣa jitämämmu? mujadimɣa jitʰɛmɛmmu muyad-im-gha yit-e-mem=mu N-POSS1s-DAT Vi-PRS-1s1=INTER desire-POSS1s-DAT reach-PRS-1s1=INTER Will I achieve my desire? разве достигну желаемого я?

Xava ajlanjp qaptu, χava ajlanjpʰ qʰaptʰu xava aylan-ip#qa-pt-u N Vi-CNV#LVV-PST.INDIR-3s2 weather change-CNV#QAL-PST.INDIR-3s2 The weather seems to have changed dramatically, Погода резко изменилась,

mam ma ajlinämammu? mam ma ajlinɛmammu men=ma aylin-e-man=mu PN1s=PRT Vi-PRS-1s1=PRT I=also change-PRS-1s1=also Have I also changed? изменился ль также я?

Düšmannîŋ sözi bilän jādin ājilamämmu? dyʃmannîŋ søzi bilɛn jaːdin aːjilamɛmmu düshman-ning söz-i bilen yar-din ayil-a-men=mu N-GEN N-POSS3 POST N-ABL Vi-AOR-1s1=INTER enemy-GEN word-POSS3 with beloved-ABL separate-PRS-1s1=INTER Due to my enemy's slander, will I be separated from my beloved? Из-за клеветы врага разлучусь ли с любимой я?

Baqqa kīdim šor̃uŋdin, baqqʰa kʰiːdim ʃoɾuŋdin baq-qa kir-d-im shor-ung-din N-DAT Vi-PST.dir-1s2 N-POSS2si-ABL garden-DAT fall-PST.dir-1s2 misfortune-POSS2si-ABL In the garden, I fell into misfortune. В сад попал я через лаз.

tamajim joq-do ɣojaŋdïn. tʰamajim joqʰ do ɣojaŋdɨn tama-yim yoq=do ghoyang-din N-POSS1s EXIST.NEG=XPRS N-ABL appetite-POSS1s EXIST.NEG=XPRS unripe.fruit-ABL I have no appetite because of the immature fruit. Пропал аппетит из-за незрелых фруктов.

Taɣdir̃ Alla šundaɣ kän ār̃ivatti ǰujamdin. tʰaɣdiɾ alla ʃundaɣ kʰɛn aːɾivattʰi ʤujamdin taghdir Alla shundagh=ken | aari-vat-t-i juya-m-din N Npr DEM=XINFR | Vt-CNV.LVV-PST.dir-3s2 N-POSS1s-ABL fate Allah in.that.way=XINFR | separate-CNV.WAT-PST.dir-3s2 partner-POSS1s-ABL Such is my fate, Allah, I have separated from my partner. Такова судьба моя. бог разлучил с милой.

Anar̃ guli gul ämäs qizir̃ip tūɣan vilän, anaɾ guli gul ɛmɛs qʰiziɾipʰ tʰuːɣan vilɛn anar gul-i gul emes | qizir-ip#tur-ghan vilen N N-POSS3 N EXIST.NEG | Vi-CNV#LVV-PRTC.PST POST pomegranate flower-POSS3 rose | EXIST.NEG be.red-CNV#TUR-PRTC.PST with The pomegranate flower not a rose, although it is red. Цветок граната—не цветок, хотя и красен он.

Kišniŋ jajǐ jaj emas hiǰijip tūɣan vilän. kʰiʃniŋ jajɨ jaj emas hiʤijipʰ tʰuːɣan vilɛn kish-ning yay-i yay emas | hijiy-ip#tur-ghan vilen N-GEN N-POSS3 N EXIST.NEG | Vi-CNV#LVV-PRTC.PST POST other.person-GEN lover-POSS3 lover EXIST.NEG | smile-CNV#TUR-PRTC.PST with The lover of another is not (my) lover, although she keeps on smiling. Чужая милая — не моя, хотя и улыбается она.

Havadǎ bulut, köŋnäm, havadǎ bulutʰ | kʰøŋnɛm hava-da bulut | köngn-em N-LOC N | N-POSS1s sky-LOC cloud | sweet-POSS1s The clouds in the sky, my Heart, В небе облако, душа моя,

qäɣäzdäj navat, köŋnäm. qʰɛɣɛzdɛj navatʰ | kʰøŋnɛm qeghez=dey navat | köngn-em N=SIMIL N | N-POSS1s paper=SIMIL candy | heart-POSS1s paper-thin candy, my heart. как бумага тонок леденец, душа моя.

Jiŋi jani kȫgändä kona jani unut, köŋnäm. jiŋi jani kʰøːgɛndɛ kʰona jani unutʰ | kʰøŋnɛm yingi ya-ni kör-gen=de kona ya-ni unut-0 | köngn-em AJ N-ACC Vt-PRTC.PST=ISTN AJ N-ACC Vt-IMP.zero | N-POSS1s new beloved-ACC see-PRTC.PST=ISTN old dear-ACC forget-IMP.zero | soul-POSS1s When you find a new sweetheart, just forget the old one, my sweet. Когда увидишь новую милую, старую скорей забудь, душа моя.

Šaptul šaxi liŋšijtu, ʃaptʰul ʃaχi liŋʃijtʰu shaptul#shax-i lingshi-y-tu N#N-POSS3 Vi-PRS-3s1 peach#branch-POSS3 quiver-PRS-3s1 The branch of a peach tree quivers, Ветка персика качается,

šaptul tüvidä kim bā? ʃaptʰul tʰyvidɛ kʰim baː shaptul#tüv-i-de kim baa N#N-POSS3-LOC PN.INTER EXIST peach.tree#base-POSS3-LOC who EXIST Who is below the peach tree? кто у дерева Стоит?

(T. gloss deviates in meaning.)

Jar̃ miniŋ digän bilän jāniŋ köŋnidä kim bā? jaɾ miniŋ digɛn bilɛn jaːniŋ kʰøŋnidɛ kʰim baː yar mining di-gen bilen yaa-ning köŋn-i-de kim baa N PN1s.GEN Vt-REL.PST POST N-GEN N-POSS3-LOC PN.INTER EXIST beloved my say-REL.PST with beloved-GEN heart-POSS3-LOC who EXIST Sweetheart, though my words, who is in the heart of my beloved? Милая, хоть и моя, но кто у нее еще на душе?

Pejzavatneŋ jolida ilanni kȫdüm čöllǟdä. pʰejzavatneŋ jolida ilanni kʰøːdym ʧʰøllɛːdɛ Péyzavat-néng yol-i-da ilan-ni kör-d-üm chöl-lee-de Ntop-GEN N-POSS3-LOC N-ACC Vt-PST.dir-1s2 N-PL-LOC Peyzavat-GEN road-POSS3-LOC snake-ACC see-PST.dir-1s2 desert-PL-LOC On the way to Peyzavat in the desert I saw a snake. На пути в Пейзават в степи я увидела змею.

Miŋǰan bōsa, pidadu Bäjt ul-härämniŋ jolida. miŋʤan boːsa | pʰidadu bɛjtʰ ul hɛrɛmniŋ jolida ming jan bol-sa | pida=du Beytulherem-ning yol-i-da NU N Vi-COND | N=XPRS Ntop-GEN N-POSS3-LOC thousand soul be-COND | lifelong.devotion=XPRS Mecca-GEN road-POSS3-LOC If you had a thousand souls, it is the lifelong devotion on the way to Beyt ul-herem (Mecca). Если есть мечта, это — самоотверженность по пути в Бейт уяь-Харам.

Bejt ul-herem refers to Mecca.

Xavalat ujquda jassam, χavalatʰ ujqʰuda jassam xavalat uyqu-da yat-sa-m AJ N-LOC Vi-COND-1s2 lonely slumber-LOC lie-COND-1s2 When I lay in lonely slumber, Когда я в уединеньи слала,

xawalat 'lonely' in MSU xilwet (GE)

 etiŋne qamčidap öttüŋ. etʰiŋne qʰamʧʰidapʰ øttʰyŋ ét-ing-ne qamchida-p öt-t-üng N-POSS2si-ACC Vt-CNV Vi-PST.dir-2si2 horse-POSS2si-ACC whip-CNV pass-PST.dir-2si2 driving your horse on, you passed by. ты прошел, погоняя коня.

Gipiŋ ma joq, sōzäŋ ma joq, gipʰiŋ ma joqʰ | soːzɛŋ ma joqʰ gip-ing=ma joq | sooz-eng=ma yoq N-POSS2si=PRT EXIST.NEG | N-POSS2si=PRT EXIST.NEG talk-POSS2si=also EXIST.NEG | word-POSS2si=also EXIST.NEG Without speech, without a word (you went), Без речей, без слов ты прошел,

jüräk̃kä ot silip ittüŋ. jyrɛk̃kʰɛ otʰ silipʰ ittʰyŋ yürek-ke ot sil-ip it-t-üng N-DAT N Vt-CNV Vi-PST.dir-2si2 heart-DAT fire put.on-CNV pass-PST.dir-2si2 you draped my heart in fire as you passed over me. оставив в сердце огонь, не жалея меня.

Hāǰäp čijailiq liväŋkänlǟ: haːʤɛpʰ ʧʰijailiqʰ livɛŋkʰɛnlɛː haajep chiyailiq liv-eng=ken-lee AV AJ N-POSS2si=XINFR-2sh really beautiful lip-POSS2si=XINFR-2sh How beautiful are thy lips: Как прекрасны твои губы:

sedäp maǰanɣa oxšajlā. sedɛpʰ maʤanɣa oχʃajlaː sédep majan-gha oxsha-y-laa N N-DAT Vi-PRS-2sh coral pearl-DAT resemble-PRS-2sh they resemble mother of pearl and coral. они как перламутр и коралл.

Köŋnämni bijij disäm, kʰøŋnɛmni bijij disɛm köngn-em-ni biy-iy di-se-m N-POSS1s-ACC Vt-OPT1s Vt-COND-1s2 heart-POSS1s-ACC give-OPT1s say-COND-1s2 I wanted to give you my heart, Хотел отдать я душу,

tigi jaŋsuŋɣa oxšajlā. tʰigi jaŋsuŋɣa oχʃajlaː tig-i yangsung-gha oxsha-y-laa N-POSS3 N-DAT Vi-PRS-IMP2sh bottom-POSS3 onion-DAT resemble-PRS-2sh but the bottom of your lips is like onions! но низ твоих губ как чеснок!

Qašnïŋ qajisi sendä, qʰaʃnɨŋ qʰajisi sendɛ qash-ning qayi-si sén-de N-GEN N-POSS3 PN2si-LOC brow-GEN black-POSS3 you-LOC The black of your eyebrows is yours, Чернота бровей — у тебя,

közniŋ qajisi mendä. kʰøzniŋ qʰajisi mendɛ köz-ning qayi-si mén-de N-GEN N-POSS3 PN1s-LOC eye-GEN black-POSS3 I-LOC Th pupil of your eyes is mine, чернота глаз — у меня,

Öz vädisigä tumïɣan jüzi qaja šäjmändäl, øz vɛdisigɛ tʰumɨɣan jyzi qʰaja ʃɛjmɛndɛl öz vedi-si-ge tur-mi-ghan yüz-i qaya sheymendel PN.REFL N-POSS3-DAT Vi-NEG-REL.PST N-POSS3 AJ N self promise-POSS3-DAT stay-NEG-REL.PST face-POSS3 black disgraceful.person The face of the one who did not keep one's promise is dark and disgraceful! Не сдержавшая обещанья, черноокая бесстыдница!

Säjaŋ, bulbulïm, sājaŋ činānïŋ šexi sunsun! sɛjaŋ | bulbulɨm | saːjaŋ ʧʰinaːnɨŋ ʃeχi sunsun saaya-ng | bulbul-im | saaya-ng chinaa-ning shex-i sun-sun Vi-IMP2s | N-POSS1s | Vi-IMP2s N-GEN N-POSS3 Vi-3sJUSS sing-IMP2s | nightingale-POSS1s | sing-IMP2s parasol.tree-GEN branch-POSS3 break-3sJUSS Sing, my nightingale, sing, may the parasol tree branch break! Пой же, соловей мой, пой, пусть сломается ветка чинары!

Jā ājilimän däjtu, jaː aːjilimɛn dɛjtʰu yaa aayi-l-i-men de-y-tu N Vt-REFX-PRS-1s1 Vt-PRS-3s1 darling separate-REFX-PRS-1s1 say-PRS-3s1 My darling said: "I’ll leave you." Милая говорит: "Уйду".

ājilip köŋäl tïnsun! aːjilipʰ kʰøŋɛl tʰɨnsun aayi-l-ip köngel tin-sun Vt-REFXN-CNV N Vi-3sJUSS separate-REFXN-CNV soul calm-3sJUSS Parting with it even soothe the soul! Разлука с ней пусть душу успокоит!

Baɣdi bij gul bajidi, baɣdi bij gul bajidi bagh-di biy gul bay=i-d-i N-LOC NU N EXIST=X-PST-3s2 garden-LOC one rose EXIST=X-PST-3s2 In the garden there once grew a rose, В саду росла роза,

šexida bulbul sajidi. ʃeχida bulbul sajidi shéx-i-da bulbul sayi-d-i N-POSS3-LOC N Vi-PST.dir-3s2 branch-POSS3-LOC nightingale sing-PST.dir-3s2 on the branch a nightingale was singing. на ветви пел соловей.

Bu Xudaniŋ qudjute, bu χudaniŋ qʰudjutʰe bu Xuda-ning qudyut-e DEM Npr-GEN N-POSS3 this God-GEN will-POSS3 It is the will of God: Это по воле бога:

gulni tikändin ājidi. gulni tʰikʰɛndin aːjidi gul-ni tiken-din aayi-d-i N-GEN N-ABL Vt-PST.dir-3s2 rose-GEN thorn-ABL separate-PST.dir-3s2 as distinguished from the rose thorns. отличили розу от шипов.

Kätti ja köŋni qaja, kʰɛttʰi ja kʰøŋni qʰaja ket-t-i ya köngn-i qaya Vi-PST.dir-3s2 N N-POSS3 AJ leave-PST.dir-3s2 lover heart-POSS3 black She left, my lover, her heart is black, Ушла милая, черна ее душа,

bajamsä jājim dimidi. bajamsɛ jaːjim dimidi bay-am-se yaay-im di-mi-d-i Vi-INTI-COND N-POSS1s Vt-NEG-PST.dir-3s2 go-INTIi-COND dear-POSS1s say-NEG-PST.dir-3s2 She did not say: "Are you going there?" не сказала мне: "Пойдешь ли?"

Činigä čajnji qujup, ʧʰinigɛ ʧʰajnji qʰujupʰ chini-ge chay-ni quy-up N-DAT N-ACC Vt-CNV teacup-DAT tea-ACC pour-CNV Pouring tea into cups, Налив чаю в чашки,

ičäman jäjim dimidi. iʧʰɛman jɛjim dimidi ich-e-men yey-im di-mi-d-i Vt-PRS-1s1 N-POSS1s Vt-NEG-PST.dir-3s2 drink-PRS-1s1 dear-POSS1s say-NEG-PST.dir-3s2 I did not say "I will drink, my dear". "Я пью, дорогой мой", — не сказала.

In MSU, this song is normally: ich-em-sen yer-im di-mi-d-i 'My dear did not say, 'Will I drink?' (GE)

Gul mu хор, ɣunčä mu хор, gul mu хор | ɣunʧʰɛ mu хор gul=mu хор | ghunche=mu хор N=PRT AJ | N=PRT AJ flower=also good | bud=also good A rose is good, a bud is also good, И роза хороша, и бутон хорош,

ačïldur̃up qïsqan mu хор. aʧʰɨlduɾupʰ qʰɨsqʰan mu хор ach-il-dur-up qis-qan=mu хор Vt-PASSL-CAUSDUR-CNV Vt-PRTC.PST=PRT AJ open-PASSL-CAUSDUR-CNV squeeze-PRTC.PST=also good and opened and squeezed is also good. и украситься розой хорошо.

(T. original gloss 'and adorned with a rose is also good'; GE/TM qis- had 'stick')

Čoŋ bolup dät talqïčä kičig tur̃up ölgän mu хор. ʧʰoŋ bolupʰ dɛtʰ tʰalqʰɨʧʰɛ kʰiʧʰig tʰuɾupʰ ølgɛn mu хор chong bol-up dert tal-qiche kichig tur-up öl-gen=mu хор N Vi-CNV N Vt-LIM AJ Vi-CNV Vi-PRTC.PST=PRT AJ adult become-CNV grief suffer-LIM young.child remain-CNV die-PRTC.PST=also good Better to grow up and suffer grief than to remain a child and die! Чем страдать, став взрослой, лучше в детстве умереть!

det 'grief', MSU derd | tal- 'suffer', cf. MSU tart- (GE)

 Kät disäŋ mu, — kitimän, kʰɛtʰ disɛŋ mu | kʰitʰimɛn ket-0 di-se-ng=mu | kit-i-men Vi-IMP.zero Vt-COND-2si2=PRT | Vi-PRS-1s1 go.away-IMP.zero say-COND-2si2=also | leave-PRS-1s1 Even if you say "Go away!", I will leave, "Уйди!" — скажешь, — я уйду,

kätmä disäŋ mu,— kitimän Ajda ikki qunup jar̃im qešiɣa jitimän. kʰɛtmɛ disɛŋ mu kʰitʰimɛn | ajda ikkʰi qʰunupʰ jaɾim qʰeʃiɣa jitʰimɛn ket-me di-se-ng=mu | kit-i-men | ay-da ikki qun-up yar-im qésh-i-gha yit-i-men Vi-NEG.IMP Vt-COND-2si2=PRT | Vi-PRS-1s1 | N-LOC NU Vi-CNV N-POSS1s N-POSS3-DAT Vi-PRS-1s1 leave-NEG.IMP say-COND-2si2=also | leave-PRS-1s1 | month-LOC twice spend.the.night-CNV lover-POSS1s side-POSS3-DAT reach-PRS-1s1 Even if you say "Do not go!" I will leave. But twice each month I'll sleep at the side of my beloved. "Не уходи!" — скажешь, — я уйду. В месяц дважды отдохнув, доберусь я до милой.

Gulum ɣunčä, gulum ɣunčä: gulum ɣunʧʰɛ | gulum ɣunʧʰɛ gul-um ghunche | gul-um ghunche N-POSS1s N | N-POSS1s N flower-POSS1s bud | flower-POSS1s bud My flower bud, oh flower bud of mine, Цветок мой еще бутон, цветок мой еще бутон,

nimä köjdijäsän munča? nimɛ kʰøjdijɛsɛn munʧʰa nime köy-diy-e-sen muncha PN.INTER Vt-CAUSDUR-PRS-2si1 DEM what burn-CAUSDUR-PRS-2si1 like.this Why do you burn so much? почему обжигаешь ты так сильно?

Qešimda tumuduŋ saät miniŋ köŋnüm ečilɣunčä. qʰeʃimda tʰumuduŋ saɛtʰ miniŋ kʰøŋnym eʧʰilɣunʧʰɛ qésh-im-da tur-mu-d-ung saet mining köngn-üm éch-il-ghunche N-POSS1s-LOC Vi-NEG-PST.dir-2si2 N PN1s.GEN N-POSS1s Vt-PASSL-LIM side-POSS3-LOC stand-NEG-PST.dir-2si2 hour my heart-POSS1s open-PASSL-LIM You were not with me the hour my heart was opened. Ты не была со мной и часу, а на душе у меня уже прояснилось.

Sän qajaqtin kilisän, sɛn qʰajaqtʰin kʰilisɛn sen qayaq-tin kil-i-sen PN2si PN.INDEF-ABL Vi-PRS-2si1 you wherever-ABL come-PRS-2si1 Where are you coming from, Откуда ты идешь,

čijajliqim közi xumā? ʧʰijajliqʰim kʰøzi χumaː chiyayliq-im köz-i xumaa N-POSS1s N-POSS3 AJ beauty-POSS1s eye-POSS3 enticing oh my beauty with enticing eyes? моя красавица с карими глазами?

(T. gloss has 'brown eyes')

Saŋa közäm tägmisun: saŋa kʰøzɛm tʰɛgmisun sanga köz-em teg-mi-sun PN2si.DAT N-POSS1s Vt-NEG-3sJUSS you.DAT eye-POSS1s jinx-NEG-3sJUSS Do not let my eyes jinx you: Не сглазить бы мне тебя:

köz teg- 'evilly influence something by looking at it longingly; if a person, may become ill or die; if a thing, may get broken or disappear', lit. 'touch with the eyes' (GE)

 bojnaŋɣa asqïn köz tumā! bojnaŋɣa asqʰɨn kʰøz tʰumaː boyna-ng-gha as-qin köz#tuma N-POSS2si-DAT Vt-IMP.2si N#N neck-POSS2si-DAT hang-IMP.2si eye#amulet Hang the eye amulet around your neck! одень на шею амулет!

-qin respect form for imperative (GE)

 Dajjida su bolmïsa, dajjida su bolmɨsa dayyi-da su bol-mi-sa N-LOC N Vi-NEG-COND river-LOC water be-NEG-COND If a river without water, Если река без воды,

beliq jatamtu tešida? beliqʰ jatʰamtʰu tʰeʃida béliq yat-am=tu tésh-i-da N Vi-INTI=SUPP N-POSS3-LOC fish live-INTI=SUPP outside-POSS3-LOC Do fish live outside it? живет ли рыба на берегу?

Bi xijaliŋ bolmïsa, bi χijaliŋ bolmɨsa bir xiyal-ing bol-mi-sa NU N-POSS2si Vi-NEG-COND a dream-POSS2si be-NEG-COND If you do not have dreams, Если у тебя нет мечты,

majavatämsän qešida? majavatʰɛmsɛn qʰeʃida maya-vat-em-sen qésh-i-da Vi-CNV.LVV-INTI-2si1 N-POSS3-LOC spy.out-CNV.WAT-INTI-2si1 side-POSS3-LOC What do you envision beside you? что ты видишь вокруг?

maya- 'spy out' in MSU mara- (GE)

Qašiŋ bilän qalajsän, qʰaʃiŋ bilɛn qʰalajsɛn qash-ing bilen qala-y-sen N-POSS2si POST Vt-PRS-2si1 brow-POSS2si with look.at-PRS-2si1 You look with your eyebrows, Бровями своими ты взираешь,

zulpuŋ bilän baɣlajsän. zulpʰuŋ bilɛn baɣlajsɛn zulp-ung bilen baghla-y-sen N-POSS2si POST Vt-PRS-2si1 temple.curls-POSS2si with tie-PRS-2si1 You tie (us together) with your curls. а кудрями связываешь [нас],

zulp 'curls at the temples (of women)' (GE)

Män saŋa nimä qiɣan, mɛn saŋa nimɛ qʰiɣan men sanga nime qil-ghan PN1s PN2si.DAT PN.INTER Vt-PRTC.PST I you.DAT what do-PRTC.PST What have I done to you, Что я тебе такое сделал,

öltügūli čaɣlajsän? øltʰyguːli ʧʰaɣlajsɛn öl-tü-gūli chaghla-y-sen Vi-CAUSDUR-PURP Vi-PRS-2si1 die-CAUSDUR-PURP consider-PRS-2si1 Are you ready to kill me? Ты готова меня убить?

Häǰäp ma kälmidiŋ, jajim, hɛʤɛpʰ ma kʰɛlmidiŋ | jajim hejep=ma kel-mi-d-ing | yay-im AV=PRT Vi-NEG-PST.dir-2si2 | N-POSS1s strangely=also come-NEG-PST.dir-2si1 | lover-POSS1s Strangely, you did not come here, my love, Странно, что не прошла ты, милая,

joluŋɣa bar̃ɣudäj boldum. joluŋɣa baɾɣudɛj boldum yol-ung-gha bar-ghudey bol-d-um N-POSS2si-DAT Vi-NZR.EQT Vi-PST.dir-1s2 road-POSS2si-DAT go-NZR.EQT be-PST.dir-1s2 I wanted to go meet you. я хотел тебя встречать.

ghudey 'NZR.EQT' in MSU -ghudek | V-ghudey bol-.

Qolumɣa qoš' pïčaq alïp jüjäkni jar̃ɣudäj boldum. qʰolumɣa qʰoʃ pʰɨʧʰaqʰ alɨpʰ jyjɛkni jaɾɣudɛj boldum qol-um-gha qosh pichaq al-ip yüyek-ni yar-ghudey bol-d-um N-POSS1s-DAT AJ N Vt-CNV N-ACC Vt-NZR.EQT Vi-PST.dir-1s2 hand-POSS1s-DAT sharp knife take-CNV heart-ACC pierce-NZR.EQT be-PST.dir-1s2 Picking up a sharp knife, I wanted to pierce my heart. Взяв в руки острый нож, я хотел пронзить свое сердце.

Kitäj mäŋɣo, kitäj mäŋɣo. kʰitʰɛj mɛŋɣo | kʰitʰɛj mɛŋɣo kit-ey menggho | kit-ey menggho Vi-OPT1s AV | Vi-OPT1s AV leave-OPT1s forever | leave-OPT1s forever I'll leave for good, I'll leave forever Уйду-ка я, уйду-ка я,

menggho 'forever', cf. MSU mengghü (T original has 'in a minute' (sic)) (AD)

közäŋdin jitäj mäŋɣo. kʰøzɛŋdin jitʰɛj mɛŋɣo köz-eng-din yit-ey menggho N-POSS2si-ABL Vi-OPT1s AV eye-POSS2si-ABL disappear-OPT1s forever I will disappear from your eyes forever. исчезну с глаз твоих.

Közäŋdin jitip bolmaj mijadimɣa jitäj mäŋɣo? kʰøzɛŋdin jitʰipʰ bolmaj mijadimɣa jitʰɛj mɛŋɣo köz-eng-din yit-ip#bol-may miyad-im-gha yit-ey menggho N-POSS2si-ABL Vi-CNV#LVV-CNV.NEG N-POSS1s-DAT Vi-OPT1s AV eye-POSS2si-ABL disappear-CNV#BOL-CNV.NEG desire-POSS1s-DAT reach-OPT1s forever If I cannot disappear from your eyes, will I attain my desire forever ? Если не смогу исчезнуть, достигну ль желанья своего?