uig19560912_tf3t3 Uyghur 1956-09-12 Hikaye Story (Botanical lessons) prose Document header as herein, followed by text with the following 8 tiers: (1) orthographic (Tenishev Latin); (2) phonetic (IPA, space-separated); (3) IPA-segmented (morphological, hyphens separate morphemes, spaces separate lexical words, hash separates MWEs; no punctuation or capitalization (exc. Proper Nouns)); (4) Part Of Speech; (5) ILG (morphological-lexicographic, space-separated); (6) English gloss (free format; capitalization/punctuation ok); (7) Russian gloss (free format; capitalization/punctuation ok); (8) Comment (free format)

Tenishev, E.R. 1984. Uygurskie Teksty. Moscow: Nauka. Text 3, pp. 10-12. Turpan Lemin Kevir E.R. Tenishev E.R. Tenishev Arienne M. Dwyer, P.I. U.S. National Science Foundation C.M. Sperberg-McQueen Arienne Dwyer Travis Major E.R. Tenishev Arienne Dwyer E.R. Tenishev Jeremy Meerkreebs Arienne Dwyer Restricted access: under copyright.

Tenishev intro: "Автор этих строк побывал в научной командировке в Синьцзян-Уйгур-ском автономном р-не КНР в 1956 г. и в течение августа—декабря объездил его северные, западные, южные и восточные регионы, повсюду делая записи местной речи. (...) Материал подается по географическим пунктам, где производилась запись, которые распределяются по диалектам следующим образом: Турфан, Караходжа, Кучар, Аксу, Маралвеши, Кашгар, Яркент — центральный диалект; Гума, Хотан, Лоб, Черия, Керия — южный диалект; Лоб-нор — восточный диалект.[This writer was part of a scientific mission in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Soviet district of the PRC in 1956, and during August-December toured northern, western, southern and eastern regions, taking notes throughout about the local language.(...) The material is divided by geographical location, where the recorded, and divided by dialect as follows: Turpan, Qaraxoja, Kuchar, Aksu, Maralbeshi, Kashgar, Yarkent, Central dialect, Guma, Khotan, Lop, Cheriya, Keriya - southern dialect, Lop Nor - Eastern dialect.] (translation AMD)" (Tenishev 1984: 3-4.)

Speaker: Lemin Kevir/ Лемин Кевир, male, age 32, from Toxsun, secondary school teacher.

 2012-08-31 TM

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Did hand-editing on the result to make it valid.

2012-12-27 GE

Metadata overhaul; changed to Uyghur dtd, Added Tenishev MD, put ref, lang, who in s. Renumbered.

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look over, correct mistakes, and tag for clitics.

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look over, correct mistakes, and tag for clitics.

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look over, correct mistakes, and tag for clitics.

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look over, correct mistakes, and tag for clitics.

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look over, correct mistakes, and tag for clitics.

2013-12-18AMD

1-15 finalized

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all finalized, l. 47 queried, russian terms
Oqitquči: ǰaŋɣaldiki ösümnüxlǟ. oqʰitqʰuʧʰi | ʤaŋɣaldikʰi øsymnyχlɛː oqitquchi | jangghal-diki ösümnüx-lee N | N-LOC.REL N-PL teacher | thicket-LOC.REL plant-PL The teacher [says]: the plants in the thickets, Учитель: кустарниковые растения; Qandaɣ bez ǰаŋɣаllyɣ dejmez? qʰandaɣ bez ʤаŋɣаllɪɣ dejmez qandagh béz jаngghаllïgh dé-y-méz PN.INTER PN1p N Vi-PRS-1p1 what we brushwoods call-PRS-1p1 What is it that we call the brushwoods? что мы называем зарослями кустарника? Oqiɣuči: ǰaŋɣallyɣ - ot joq, adäm joq. oqʰiɣuʧʰi | ʤaŋɣallɪɣ otʰ joqʰ | adɛm joqʰ oqighuchi | jangghallïgh ot yoq | adem yoq N | N N EXIST.NEG | N EXIST.NEG student | brushwoods grass not.exist | person not.exist The student [responds]: brushwoods [means] there is no grass and no people. Ученик: заросли — [значит] нет травы, нет человека. Oqitquči: čoŋlaryme bulodō, ušaqlareme bulōdo. oqʰitqʰuʧʰi | ʧʰoŋlarɪme bulodoː | uʃaqlareme buloːdo oqitquchi | chong-lar-ï=mé bul-o-doo | ushaq-lar-é=mé bul-oo-do N | N-PL-POSS3=PRT.AV Vi-PRS-3s1 | N-PL-POSS3=PRT.AV Vi-PRS-3s1 teacher | large.one-PL-POSS3=PRT.AV exist-PRS-3s1 | small.one-PL-POSS3=PRT.AV exist-PRS-3s1 Teacher: There are large ones and small ones. Учитель: бывают и большие заросли, бывают и маленькие. Ulā köpräk nämlik. ulaː kʰøprɛkʰ nɛmlikʰ ular köprek nemlik PN3p AV AJ they mostly swampy They are mostly swampy. Они большей частью влажные.

Bäzen bir ǰaŋɣallyqlaɣa bāsaq, köremiz. bɛzen bir ʤaŋɣallɪqlaɣa baːsaqʰ | kʰøremiz bezén bir jangghallïq-la-gha baa-sa-q | kör-é-miz PN1p NU N-PL-DAT Vi-COND-1p2 | Vt-PRS-1p1 we a brushwood-PL-DAT go-COND-1p2 | see-PRS-1p1 When we go into a brushwood, we'll see. Когда пойдем в заросли, сами увидим.

bezén 'we' (én ?); could also be 'some-ACC', but the personal pronoun fits better here.

Bu-hava kilimat. bu hava kʰilimatʰ bu hava kilimat PN.DEM N N this weather climate It depends on weather and the climate. Это зависит от погоды, климата. Bez tonušup ötemiz. bez tʰonuʃupʰ øtʰemiz béz tonush-up#öt-é-miz PN1p Vi-CNV#LVV-PRS-1p1 we become.familiar-CNV#OT-PRS-1p1 We will briefly become familiar with it. Мы познакомимся с этим.

tonushup öt- is ambiguous; could either be 'get to know briefly' (with LVV) or 'get to know AND pass through it (no LVV).' (AD)

Qarɣal vä arča. qʰarɣal vɛ arʧʰa qarghal ve archa N CONJ.CO N spruce and juniper There is spruce and juniper. Ель и арча. Bašqa ǰajlāda učurajdo. baʃqʰa ʤajlaːda uʧʰurajdo bashqa jay-laa-da uchura-y-do AV N-PL-LOC Vt-PRS-3s1 other place-PL-LOC encounter-PRS-3s1 These are found in other places. Встречаются и в других местах. Bularne köperek jyŋly-jupurmeqly dep atejdo. bularne kʰøpʰerekʰ jɪŋlɪ jupʰurmeqlɪ depʰ atʰejdo bu-lar-ne köpérék yïnglï#yupurméqlï dép até-y-do PN.DEM-PL-ACC AV N#N CZR Vt-PRS-3s1 this-PL-ACC mostly conifer#leaved QUOT name-PRS-3s1 For the most part they are called conifers. Большей частью их называют хвойными.

yïnglï-yupurméqlï 'conifers' 针叶树 should be MSU yingne-yopurmaqliq (?) (AD)

 Ber berisige oxšamajdo. ber berisige oχʃamajdo bérbér-i-si-gé oxsha-ma-y-do AV-POSS3-POSS3-DAT Vi-NEG-PRS-3s1 each.other-POSS3-POSS3-DAT resemble-NEG-PRS-3s1 They do not resemble each other. Друг на друга они не похожи. Her ikese ber berege oxšamajdo. her ikʰese ber berege oχʃamajdo hér iké-sé bérbér-é-gé oxsh-ma-y-do QNT.DEF NU-POSS3 AV-POSS3-DAT Vi-NEG-PRS-3s1 each two-POSS3 each.other-POSS3-DAT resemble-NEG-PRS-3s1 No two [conifers] resemble each other. Они различаются. Qumluq tüplük ǰajlāda üsevetido. qʰumluqʰ tʰyplykʰ ʤajlaːda ysevetʰido qumluq tüplük jay-laa-da üs-évét-i-do N N N-PL-LOC Vt-CNV.IWAT-PRS-3s1 sandy.area soil place-PL-LOC grow-CNV.IWAT-PRS-3s1 They grow in sandy soils. Растут они на песчаных землях.

tüplük 'soil(?)' listed as AJ in AblizChen, dial. for topraq?

 Jänä bir tonušup čeqirimiz. jɛnɛ bir tʰonuʃupʰ ʧʰeqʰirimiz yene bir tonush-up#chéq-ir-i-miz AV NU Vi-CNV#LVV-CAUSR-PRS-1p1 again a.bit become.familiar-CNV#CHIQ-CAUSR-PRS-1p1 We will get to know it a bit. Мы еще вернемся [к ним].

Qijin: Nämlik jelēde üsüverido. qʰijin | nɛmlikʰ jeleːde ysyverido qiyin | nemlik yé-léé-dé üs-üvér-i-do Npr | AJ N-PL-LOC Vi-RECP-PRS-3s1 birch | moist place-PL-LOC grow-RECP-PRS-3s1 As for birches, they grow in moist places (soils). Береза!!.Растет на влажной почве. Jupurmaɣy ušax bulido. jupʰurmaɣɪ uʃaχ bulido yupurmagh-ï ushax bul-i-do N-POSS3 AJ Vi-PRS-3s1 leaf-POSS3 small be-PRS-3s1 Its leaves are small. Листья ее мелкие . Uniki junypmiɣi uzun-uzun bulido. uniki yunïpmigh-i uzun#uzun bul-i-do PN3s.GEN.REL N-POSS3 AJ#AJ Vi-PRS-3s1 it.GEN.REL leaf-POSS3 long#long be-PRS-3s1 Its leaves are very long. и длинные-длинные

yunïpmigh 'leaf' (likely an alternate pronunciation or mis-hearing of yupurmagh 'leaf', as above)

Dop va lipa däräxleri. dopʰ va lipʰa dɛrɛχleri dop va lipa derex-lér-i N CONJ.CO N N-PL-POSS3 oak and linden tree-PL-POSS3 As for oak and linden trees: Деревья — дуб и липа. Aŋnaɣan. aŋnaɣan angna-ghan Vt-PRTC.PST hear-PRTC.PST I have heard.... Слышали. Šunuŋčün činar däräxi degän boldu. ʃunuŋʧʰyn ʧʰinar dɛrɛχi degɛn boldu shu-nung chün chinar#derex-i dé-gen bol-d-u PN.DEM-GEN POST N#N-POSS3 Vt-PRTC.PST Vi-PRS-3s1 that-GEN for sycamore.Firmania.platanifolia#tree-POSS3 call-PRTC.PST be-PRS-3s1 They are referred to as plane tree (sycamore). Называют их [у нас] чинарой (платан).

chinar 'sycamore, Chinese parasol tree (Firmiana platanifolia), 梧桐'

 Dop däräxi anča üseimäjdo. dopʰ dɛrɛχi anʧʰa yseimɛjdo dop#derex-i ancha üs-éi-mé-y-do N#N-POSS3 AV Vi-ABIL-NEG-PRS-3s1 oak.Quercus#tree-POSS3 not.so.much grow-ABIL-NEG-PRS-3s1 Oak trees don't grow very much (here). Дуба [у нас] немного.

dop derexi 'oak tree (Quercus), 橡， 栎' (in XJU as dup derixi, not in AC)

 Jaŋax därähi. jaŋaχ dɛrɛhi yangax#dereh-i N#N-POSS3 walnut#tree-POSS3 (As for) walnut trees... Ореховое дерево. Juquridiki qaliversema, Nuɣullaɣan ösümlā-rimiz bā. juqʰuridikʰi qʰaliversema | nuɣullaɣan øsymlaː rimiz baː yuqur-i-diki qal-ivér-sé=ma | nughulla-ghan ösüm-laar-imiz baː POST-POSS3-LOC.REL Vi-CNV.LVV-COND=PRT.AV | Vi-PST.REL N-PL-POSS1p EXIST above-POSS3-LOC.REL remain-CNV.WER-COND=PRT.AV | become.numerous-PST.REL plant-PL-POSS1p exist Even if some have been omitted (from the discussion) earlier, we have a lot of plants. Мы уже говорили раньше.У нас имеется много растений.

Bulāɣa kirmämdo dejši mümkin. bulaːɣa kʰirmɛmdo dejʃi mymkʰin bu-laa-gha kir-me-m-do dé-ysh-i mümkin PN.DEM-PL-DAT Vt-NEG-INTI-3p1 Vt-GER-POSS3 XAJ this-PL-DAT enter-NEG-INTI-3p1 say-GER-POSS3 possible Would it be possible to not discuss them briefly? Не коснемся ли мы их?

Turpanda mövülük ösümlüklǟ teplido. tʰurpʰanda møvylykʰ øsymlyklɛː tʰeplido turpan-da mövülük ösümlük-le tép-l-i-do Ntop-LOC N N-PL Vt-PASSL-PRS-3s1 Turpan-LOC fruit plant-PL find-PASSL-PRS-3s1 In Turfan there are many fruit trees. В Турфане много фруктовых деревьев. Ösümnǟni özgǟtiš māsälisidä här hyjl usuIlāri bā. øsymnɛːni øzgɛːtʰiʃ maːsɛlisidɛ hɛr hɪjl usuilaːri baː ösüm-nee-ni özgeet-ish maaseli-si-de her hïyl usul-laar-i baa N-PL-ACC Vt-GER N-POSS3-LOC QNT.INDEF N N-PL-POSS3 EXIST plant-PL-ACC grow-GER problem-POSS3-LOC each kind method-PL-POSS3 exist As for the problems of growing plants, there is a range of different methods. Существуют разные способы выращивания новых растений.

Köčet degän däräxlärimiz bā. kʰøʧʰetʰ degɛn dɛrɛχlɛrimiz baː köchét dé-gen derex-ler-imiz baa N Vt-PRTC.PST N-PL-POSS1p EXIST seedling call-PRTC.PST tree-PL-POSS1p exist We have (young) trees called saplings. Один из них — при помощи саженцев. Čatqallā köp učrajdo. ʧʰatqʰallaː kʰøpʰ uʧrajdo chatqal-laa köp uchra-y-do N-PL AV Vt-PRS-3s1 shrub-PL often encounter-PRS-3s1 One often encounters shrubs. Саженцы встречаются во множестве в ущельях. Uššaq oldu ulā. uʃʃaqʰ oldu ulaː ushshaq ol-d-u ulaa AJ Vi-PRS-3s1 PN3p small be-PRS-3s1 they They are small. Они небольшие.

Am čatqallaniki küpäxlä bijilišip bizucün bir hyjl bolup eseplendi. am ʧʰatqʰallanikʰi kʰypʰɛχlɛ bijiliʃipʰ bizuʧʰyn bir hɪjl bolupʰ eseplendi am chatqal-la-niki küpexle biyilish-ip biz uchün bir hïyl bol-up éséplé-n-d-i INTJ N-PL-GEN.REL AV Vt-CNV PN1p POST NU N Vi-CNV Vt-PASSN-PST.dir-3s2 um shrub-PL-GEN.REL mostly combine-CNV we for one type be-CNV count.as-PASSN-PST.dir-3s2 Um, we mostly combine those shrubs together (conceptually) and they are counted as one type. Те, что в ущельях, считаются для нас одним видом.

Azɣan tikän. azɣan tʰikʰɛn azghan tiken N N wildrose.Chamaerhodos.altaica thorn As for the rosehip.... Шиповник Medisinä ornyda qollanmaqta. medisinɛ ornɪda qʰollanmaqtʰa médisine orn-ï-da qolla-n-maqta N POST-POSS3-LOC Vt-PASSN-FUT.INDEF medicine in.place.of-POSS3-LOC use-PASSN-FUT.INDEF It is used as medicine. Применяется в медицине. Ösümnär boluyišivilän. øsymnɛr boluɪiʃivilɛn ösüm-ner bol-uy-ish-i vilen N-PL Vi-CNV.LVV-GER-POSS3 POST.CONJ plant-PL grow-CNV.WER-GER-POSS3 with With the availability of these plants... !!!

Ot-jäšlä najti köp. otʰ jɛʃlɛ najtʰi kʰøpʰ otyesh-le nayti köp N-PL AV AV edible.plant-PL very many There are a lot of edible plants and herbs. Наряду с полезными растениями довольно много и разного рода трав.

Jögej dep qojmiz. jøgej depʰ qʰojmiz yögéy dé-p#qoj-0-miz N Vt-CNV#LVV-PRS-1p1 dodder.Cuscuta.chinensis call-CNV#QOY-PRS-1p1 We call them yögéy (field vines). Мы называем их дикорастущими.

yögéy 'dodder (Cuscuta chinensis Lam.; an annual voluble parasitic herb of the family Convolvulaceae)'

Ečilip ketkän gülläni kösslä! Mervait bildegänimiz. eʧʰilipʰ kʰetkʰɛn gyllɛni kʰøsslɛ | mervaitʰ bildegɛnimiz éch-il-ip#két-ken gül-le-ni kös-s=le | mérvait bil-dé=gen-imiz Vt-PASSL-CNV#LVV-PRTC.PST N-PL-ACC Vt-COND=LIM | N Vt-PRS=XINFR-1p1 open-PASSL-CNV#KET-PRTC.PST flower-PL-ACC see-COND=LIM | pearl know-PRS=XINFR-1p1 When we see the flowers bloom, we know them as pearls. Посмотрите-ка на распустившиеся цветы.

Mervait dep nam bēgen. mervaitʰ depʰ nam beːgen mérvait dé-p nam béé-gén N Vt-CNV N Vt-PRTC.PST pearl call-CNV name give-PRTC.PST (These flowers) are referred to as pearls. Как жемчуг! Называют так — "жемчуг".

cf. MSU mérwayit guel '草玉玲，玲兰' (AC, XJU).

Mervaitkā ušaš qap qara gül. mervaitkʰaː uʃaʃ qʰapʰ qʰara gyl mervait-kaa ushash qapqara gyl N-DAT POST AJ.REDUPP N pearl-DAT resembling intensely.black flower It it is an intensely dark flower like (black) pearls. Похож очень на жемчуг черный цветок. Qaraqöz dep nam beigen. qʰaraqʰøz depʰ nam beigen qara#qöz dé-p nam béi-gén AJ#N Vt-CNV N Vt-PRTC.PST black#eye call-CNV name give-PRTC.PST It is called Qaraköz (Black-eyed flower). Называется он карагоз (черноглазый). Mervait göl ünüp čiqišqa bašlajdo. mervaitʰ gøl ynypʰ ʧʰiqʰiʃqʰa baʃlajdo mérvait#göl ün-üp chiq-ish-qa bashla-y-do N#N Vi-CNV Vi-GER-DAT Vt-PRS-3s1 pearl#flower grow-CNV emerge-GER-DAT begin-PRS-3s1 The pearl flower is beginning to grow. Жемчужный цветок начинает уже произрастать.

V-ishGA bashla- LVV?

 Gollare quryp ketip jap-ješil tutadigän. gollare qʰurɪpʰ kʰetʰipʰ japʰ jeʃil tʰutʰadigɛn gol-lar-é qur-ïp#két-ip yapyéshil tut-adigen N-PL-POSS3 Vt-CNV#LVV-CNV AJ.REDUPP Vt-PRTC.IMPF trunk-PL-POSS3 wither-CNV#KET-CNV intensely.green hold-PRTC.IMPF The flowers are withered, yet they stay intensely green. Ствол засохнет, а весь он зеленый-зеленый.

Biz tonušup čiqimiz āmdi juŋ jupurmaqlā. biz tʰonuʃupʰ ʧʰiqʰimiz aːmdi juŋ jupʰurmaqlaː biz tonu-sh-up#chiq-i-miz aamdi yung yupurmaq-laa PN1p Vi-RECIP-CNV#LVV-PRS-1p1 AV N N-PL we get.to.know-RECIP-CNV#CHIQ-PRS-1p1 now wool leaf-PL Now let's have a look at the "wooly leaves". Теперь мы познакомимся с магколист-венными. Bir xyjl ot bā - kislitsa. bir χɪjl otʰ baː kʰislitsa bir xïyl ot baa | kislitsa NU N N EXIST | N one type herb exist | sorrel There is a kind of herb called sorrel. Встречается сорт травы — кислица.

kislitsa 'sorrel 酢浆草' not in AC, XJU. Obviously rus. (AD)

Qyrǰaq dep qojmiz. qʰɪrʤaqʰ depʰ qʰojmiz qïrjaq dé-p#qoy-0-miz N Vt-CNV#LVV-PRS-1p1 qïrjaq.sorrel call-CNV#QOY-PRS-1p1 We call it "qïrjaq" (sorrel). Мы называем его кырджак.

qïrjaq (~chaq etc) not in AC.

Küz kiriš biIänlä sаɣуrур qalido. kʰyz kʰiriʃ biiɛnlɛ sаɣуrур qʰalido küz kir-ish bilen=le sаghïr-ïр#qal-i-do N Vi-GER POST.CONJ=LIM Vi-CNV#LVV-PRS-3s1 fall arrive-GER with=LIM turn.yellow-CNV#QAL-PRS-3s1 As soon as autumn arrives, (this herb) turns yellow. С наступлением осени трава эта желтеет.

Küpiten jaki tujaqot. kʰypʰitʰen jakʰi tʰujaqʰotʰ küpitén yaki tuyaqot N CONJ.CO N Küpiten or Tuyakot As for !küpitén or tuyaqot. Кюпитен или туякот.

küpitén "!!!" tuyaqot '!!!' (not in AC) - must be plant types, russian loans.

Qisqiča toništurup ötimiz. qʰisqʰiʧʰa tʰoniʃtʰurupʰ øtʰimiz qisqicha toni-sh-tur-up#öt-i-miz AV Vi-RECIP-CAUSDUR-CNV#LVV-PRS-1p1 briefly become.familiar.with-RECIP-CAUSDUR-CNV#OT-PRS-1p1 Let's briefly become familiar with them now. Вкратце [сейчас] познакомимся. Tonišip ötkällimiz: ǰaŋɣal, azɣan, čatqal. tʰoniʃipʰ øtkʰɛllimiz | ʤaŋɣal | azɣan | ʧʰatqʰal toni-sh-ip#öt-kell-imiz | jangghal | azghan | chatqal Vi-RECIP-CNV#LVV-PRTC.PST-POSS1p | N | N | N be.familiar.with-RECIP-CNV#OT-PRTC.PST-POSS1p | brushwoods | wild.rose | shrub So we are coming to be familiar with the brushwoods, the wild rose, and shrubs. Итак мы познакомились: жангал, шиповник, ущелья. Tonušuvasle. tʰonuʃuvasle tonu-sh-uvas-le Vi-RECIP-CNV.LVV-3p2 know-RECIP-CNV.WAL-3p2 Get to know more for your own benefit. Выучите еще сами.

Oqiɣuči: u čatqallede ǰaŋɣal, qaraɣaj, arča, dop köp nurɣun. oqʰiɣuʧʰi | u ʧʰatqʰallede ʤaŋɣal | qʰaraɣaj | arʧʰa | dopʰ kʰøpʰ nurɣun oqighuchi | u chatqal-lé-dé jangghal | qaraghay | archa | dop köp nurghun N | DEM N-PL-LOC N | N | N | N AV AJ student | that shrub-PL-LOC brushwoods | spruce | juniper | oak very plentiful Student: Among those shrubs, the thickets, spruce, juniper and oak are very plentiful. Ученик: в этих ущельях много жангапа, елей, арчи, дуба.