uig1905_kg207-ii16_garm2 Uyghur (early, pre-modern) / [Eastern] Turki / late Chagatay 1905 sæjfuŋnɨŋ bejaːnɨ A Description of a Tailor's Trade written description Document conforms to Pixcor v. 1.1, with orthography in Jarring Latin.

“The manuscript is 36x22.5 cm in size.” | “The texts ... were written down in Kashghar, probably around 1905-1910, at the instigation of G. Raquette who was then a missionary-surgeon in the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden there.”

 Jarring, Gunnar. 1992. Garments From Top to Toe, Eastern Turki Texts Relating to Articles of Clothing. Scripta Minora 2: 33-36. Prov. 207, Collection II, 16. 1p. Kashgar Gunnar Jarring Abdu Vali Akhond Arienne M Dwyer, PI C.M. Sperberg-McQueen U.S. National Science Foundation (Uyghur Light Verbs project, 2011-2014, Arienne M Dwyer, PI Jamie Albers Gunnar Jarring Gunnar Jarring Arienne Dwyer Gülnar Eziz Gülnar Eziz Gülnar Eziz Gunnar Jarring Limited Access. Publication under copyright.

Source.Speaker: Abul Vali Akhond (Kashgar native; “employed by the Swedish Mission as a language teacher and probably as an adviser on linguistic matters in the printing office of the Mission. Three of his essays have been published by me earlier.”)

 2012-11-16 Gülnar Eziz

Did rough tagging with rough-tagger.xsl.Did hand-editing on the result to make it valid. Pixcorized document

 2012-11-18 Arienne Dwyer

Scanned publication (6/2011); edited OCR output (8/2011); created (9/2011) and edited (11/2012) metadata; renamed file; corrected spelling of author's name; updated who.

 2013-05-02 GE

corrected mistakes, and marked clitics.

 2014-01-23 AMD

offline seg ipa to orthography, annotation check.
sæjfuŋnïŋ beja:nï sæjfuŋnɨŋ bejaːnɨ seyfung-ning béyaan-i N-GEN N-POSS3 tailor-GEN description-POSS3 A description of a tailor's trade

sæjfuŋ değɛn ɛr vɛ χatun χælqlærgɛ igini pïčïp hɛm tikip tidʓa:rɛt qïlædur sæjfuŋ deɣɛn ɛr vɛ χatʰun χælqlærgɛ igini pʰɨʧʰɨpʰ hɛm tʰikʰipʰ tʰiʤaːrɛtʰ qʰɨlædur seyfung dé-ghen er ve xatun xelq-ler-ge igin-i pich-ip hem tik-ip tijaaret#qil-e-dur N CZR-PRTC.PST N CONJ.CO N N-PL-DAT N-ACC Vt-CNV CONJ.CO Vt-CNV N#LVN-PRS-3s1 tailor call.QUOT-PRTC.PST man and woman person-PL-DAT garment-ACC cut-CNV and sew-CNV business#do-PRS-3s1 The (person) called sæjfuŋ1 cuts and sews clothes for men and women and makes business.

Jarring “1 sæjfuŋ~sɛjpuŋ Chin, cáifeng tailor; KM 1:118 säj-puŋ do.; cf. Rakhimov 186 caipong, sɛjpuŋ

 bu ïšqæ alɣan pulnï simka:r pulï derlɛr bu ɨʃqʰæ alɣan pʰulnɨ simkʰaːr pʰulɨ derlɛr bu ish-qe al-ghan pul-ni simkaar#pul-i dé-r-ler DEM N-DAT Vt-REL.PST N-ACC N#N-POSS3 Vt-AOR-3p1 this activity-DAT take-REL.PST money-ACC artisinal.fee#money-POSS3 call-AOR-3p1 The money he earns in this activity they call simka:r puli.

Jarring “2 simka:r the fee paid to artisans for their services; P. sīm silver?”

 bir nečɛ qïsm æsba:b la:zɛm qïlædur bir neʧʰɛ qʰɨsm æsbaːb laːzɛm qʰɨlædur birnéche qism esbaab laazem#qil-e-dur PN.INDEF N N AJ#LVN-PRS-3s1 a.few kind tool need#do-PRS-3s1 They (the tailors) need some different kinds of tools

qarčæ jiŋnɛ tana čiza dæzma:l šaχaŋ ojmaq qʰarʧʰæ jiŋnɛ tʰana ʧʰiza dæzmaːl ʃaχaŋ ojmaqʰ qarche yingne tana chiza dezmaal shaxang oymaq N N N N N N N scissors needle cord ruler clothes.iron thimble thimble a pair of scissors,3 a needle, strings (thread), a rule,4 a flat-iron,5 šaχaŋ,6 a thimble.

Jarring “3 qarčæ usually qarčï~qa:čï scissors; SH 149 qaïči do.; with the common r~j alærnation; cf. D 318 *qaïčï Schere Mong.; RN 221 kajčy Mong.” | “4 čiza-čizɛ Chin. a measure, rule (the instrument);Zakharova 244-245 čiza do.; Radloff 111:2148 čizä Längemaass (zwei Spannen); Rakhimov 127 qizi ruler” |  “5 dæzma:l flat-iron, ETD 38 dæzmal do.; SH 110 dazmal flat-iron (for smoothening linen); N 442 dɛzmal do.; Malov 1:147 dasmal do.; Radloff HI: 1686 däsmal (Tar.) do.; KM 1:105 däzmāl Bügeleisen; probably P. darzī a tailor, darzīmāl belonging to a tailor” |  “6 šaχaŋ with the same meaning as ojmaq 'thimble'. That these two words are identical in meaning is evident from the sentence below šaχaŋ ja:ki ojmaq; šaχaŋ Ch. ? but N 541 šaχinɛk 'thimble' would rather point to Iranian origin” | tana normally 'string, cord', here 'thread' (cf. yip 'thread') (GE)

χɛritni bojïɣæ čaɣlap qarčæ bilɛn kesɛdur χɛritni bojɨɣæ ʧʰaɣlapʰ qʰarʧʰæ bilɛn kʰesɛdur xerit-ni boy-i-ghe chaghla-p qarche bilen kés-e-dur N-ACC N-POSS3-DAT Vt-CNV N POST Vt-PRS-3s1 material-ACC body-POSS3-DAT measure-CNV scissor with cut-PRS-3s1 After having measured the (necessary) material7 according to body (-size) he cuts it with a pair of scissors.

Jarring “7 χɛri:t material, the material used by craftsmen or artisans, stuff (tailors), also merchandise in general; UH 126 herit do.; probably P. kharīdan, may be a shortened form of kharīda 'bought, purchased'; in the case of tailors 'purchased stuff in contrast with homewoven cloth. This meaning is supported by Pakhalina 201 χarid a purchased thing. “8 čojuq a special kind of boot; cf. ] 67 čaruq~čoroq~čojoq a light boot to be fixed around the ancle-joint by a string; SH 93 châroq a rough boot of untanned leather formed like a moccasin with the lower leather drawn up around the foot; worn by the Kirghiz mountaineers, and by caravan-men for journeys; Zakharova 272 čoruq used by poor people, a kind of boot made of a piece of undressed leather, tied to the leg with a string; LC 1:90 čōrúq (čāruq) Sandale; Fersenstück des Stiefels; LC V: 98 čaruq-lar Sandalen, Bauernstiefel; cf. С 428 çaruk, D 1044 čaruq

 jeŋlɛrini čojuq bojlærïnï jaqa ɣolpɛklɛrini čizilɛp tana bilɛn čaɣlap ča:klærïnï qolïɣæ šaχaŋ ja: ki ojmaq salïp jiŋnɛ bilɛn tikɛdur jeŋlɛrini ʧʰojuqʰ bojlærɨnɨ jaqʰa ɣolpʰɛklɛrini ʧʰizilɛpʰ tʰana bilɛn ʧʰaɣlapʰ ʧʰaːklærɨnɨ qʰolɨɣæ ʃaχaŋ jaː kʰi ojmaqʰ salɨpʰ jiŋnɛ bilɛn tʰikʰɛdur yéng-ler-i-ni choyuq boy-ler-i-ni yaqa gholpek-ler-i-ni chizile-p tana bilen chaghla-p chaak-ler-i-ni qol-i-ghe shaxang yaaki oymaq sal-ip yingne bilen tik-e-dur N-PL-POSS3-ACC N N-PL-POSS3-ACC N N-PL-POSS3-ACC Vt-CNV N POST Vt-CNV N-PL-POSS3-ACC N-POSS3-DAT N CONJ.CO N Vt-CNC N POST Vt-PRS-3s1 sleeve-PL-POSS3-ACC boot length-PL-POSS3-ACC collar sleeve.hole-PL-POSS3-ACC measure-CNV tape with measure-CNV seam-PL-POSS3-ACC hand-POSS3-DAT šaχaŋ.thimble or thimble put.on-CNV needle with sew-PRS-3s1 Having measured the sleeves, the length down to the boots,8 the collar and the sleeve-hole9 and having measured them with measuring-tapes and having put a šaχaŋ or thimble on his hand (finger) he sews the seams10 with a needle.

Jarring “9 ɣolpɛk sleeve-hole; of Iranian origin?” | “10 ča:k seam P. chāk a fissure, rupture, cleft, crack, rent; cf. N 390 cɛk seam, also čak

 ja:ki maši:nɛ bilɛn tikip o:ra qïlïp ɛstɛr kesip paχtɛ salïp rastlajdur jaːkʰi maʃiːnɛ bilɛn tʰikʰipʰ oːra qʰɨlɨpʰ ɛstʰɛr kʰesipʰ pʰaχtʰɛ salɨpʰ rastlajdur yaaki mashiːne bilen tik-ip oːra qil-ip ester kés-ip paxte sal-ip rastla-y-dur CONJ.CO N POST Vt-CNV N Vt-CNV N Vt-CNV N Vt-CNV Vt-PRS-3s1 or machine with sew-CNV space.betw.lining.n.cloth make-CNV lining cut-CNV cotton apply.in.wads-CNV prepare-PRS-3s1 Or he finishes it (the garment) after sewing it on a sewing-machine, making an o:ra,11 cutting the lining and wadding12 it.

Jarring “11 o:ra normally 'a pit', here evidently in the meaning the space between the lining and the cloth” | “12 paχtɛ sal- lit. to apply cotton, i.e. to wad with cotton.

 jaz bolsæ jiliŋ qïlïp tɛpču:f tɛjɛrlɛp jaz bolsæ jiliŋ qʰɨlɨpʰ tʰɛpʧʰuːp tʰɛjɛrlɛpʰ yaz bol-se yiling qil-ip tepchuup teyerle-p N Vi-COND AJ Vi-CNV N Vt-CNV summer become-COND fine.silk.dress.wo.lining make-CNV wide.tacking.stitch prepare-CNV If it is in the summer, he will make a jiliŋ13 with tɛpču:f.14

Jarring “13 jiliŋ probably Chin, yī-ling a dress made of a silk fabric resembling satin but thinner (Pinyin, p. 434 and 815)” | “14 tɛpču:f ? According to Abdul Karim of Kḥotan (1992) and A. Liechti-Stucki tepčup is a kind of wide stitch (tacking-stitch ? G.Jarring 1964:), also called tepčup tikiš”

jiliŋ cf. MSU jalang 'satin dress without lining'

 andïn su pu̇rku̇p dæzma:l sælïp qatlap igɛsiɣæ jandurædur andɨn su pʰʉrkʰʉpʰ dæzmaːl sælɨpʰ qʰatlapʰ igɛsiɣæ jandurædur andin su pürkü-p | dezmaal sel-ip | qatla-p ige-si-ghe yan-dur-e-dur PN.ABL N Vt-CNV | N Vt-CNV | Vt-CNV N-POSS3-DAT Vi-CAUSDUR-PRS-3s1 then water spray-CNV | clothes.iron apply-CNV | fold-CNV owner-POSS3-DAT return-CAUSDUR-PRS-3s1 Then after having sprayed water (on the material), he presses it with a flat-iron, folds it, and sends it back to its owner.

iginlɛrniŋ ismlɛri uzun köŋlɛk jalaŋ ïštan paχtɛlïq ïštan qïsqæ köŋlɛk ton χɛntazɛ köŋlɛk nimčɛ dʓujaza dʓadʓaza ærɛpčɛ köŋlɛk kɛmzur jektɛk dʓilɛtki peštan bulær durlær iginlɛrniŋ ismlɛri uzun kʰøŋlɛkʰ jalaŋ ɨʃtʰan pʰaχtʰɛlɨqʰ ɨʃtʰan qʰɨsqʰæ kʰøŋlɛkʰ tʰon χɛntʰazɛ kʰøŋlɛkʰ nimʧʰɛ ʤujaza ʤaʤaza ærɛpʧʰɛ kʰøŋlɛkʰ kʰɛmzur jektʰɛkʰ ʤilɛtkʰi pʰeʃtʰan bulær durlær igin-ler-ning ism-ler-i uzun könglek yalang ishtan paxteliq ishtan qisqe könglek ton xentaze könglek nimche juyaza jajaza erep=che könglek kemzur yéktek jiletki péshtan bu-ler dur-ler N-PL-GEN N-PL-POSS3 AJ N AJ N AJ N AJ N N AJ N N N N Ntop=AVZR N N N N N DEM-PL COP.dir-3p2 garment-PL-GEN name-PL-POSS3 long shirt unlined trouser cotton trouser short shirt caftan overcoat shirt robe short.coat waistcoat Arab=AVZR shirt sleeveless.jacket open.necked.gown sleeveless.waistcoat apron these-PL COP.dir-3p1 The names of the garments: uzun köŋlɛk,15 jalaŋ ïštan,16 paχtɛlïq ïštan,17 qïšqæ köŋlɛk,18 ton,19 χɛntazɛ köŋlɛk,20 nimčɛ,21 dʓujaza,22 dʓadʓaza,23 ærɛpčɛ köŋlɛk,24 kɛmzur,25 jektɛk,26 dʓilɛtki,27 pešta:n.28  These are them.

Jarring “15 i.e. long shirt” | “16 lit. naked trousers i.e. trousers without cotton wad; trousers to be used in the summer; cf. KM 1:44 jalaŋ ištan” | “17 i.e. wadded trousers” | “18 i.e. short shirt” | “19 ton outer garment, overcoat, coat; cf. Babur, Index II: 855 tūn tunic and coat; С 512 to:n” | “20 χɛntazɛ Chin. ?; χ. köŋlɛk a special kind of shirt; cf. N 422 χɛntɛj female underclothes; KM I; 110 kalta χantaj = kalta köŋnäk i.e. a short shirt; Rakhimov 122 čɛndaza; cf. n. 18 qïsqæ köŋlɛk” | “21 nimčɛ cf. N 743 nimčɛ a female underrobe of kneelength (worn under the upper robe); Pantusov, Tar. pesni p. 84 n. 3 nimča a coat worn by the women under the outer coat called limča; Pantusov, Materiály 8:13 nemča. knee-short dress of red cloth; Babur, Index IV: 855 nimcha short tunic; P. nīm half, Steingass 1445 P. nīmcha a short upper garment22 dχujaza Chin.; cf. N 372 dʓujaza a closed jacket without lapels; Rakhimov 92 juyaza do.” | “23 dʓadʓaza Chin.; cf. G 1:102 dʓa:dʓa:zɛ un gilet des Chinois; LC VI: 92:14:10 ʓā-ʓā-zā Weste, LC VI: 115 angebl. eine chin. Weste” | “24 i.e. Arabic shirt, cf. I, p. 16” | “25 kɛmzur~kɛnzur a sleeveless jacket, v. I, n. 6 for description” | “26 jektɛk a summer coat, v. I, n. 5” | “27 dʓilɛtki a sleeveless waistcoat; cf. N 376 dʓilɛtku do. (a dialect form); Zakharova 275 dʓilɛt with the same meaning as kɛmzur; Russ. žilétka” | “28 peštan apron; P. pesh-dāman do.”