Title | Jarring “1 kijim~ki:m garment; kij- to dress.” | “1 kijim indicated with a zir, thus ; ki:m would be in the following both ways of writing are represented by kijim”

Subtitle | resmi 'manner, custom' cf. MSU resim 'id.', resmiy 'official'

Jarring “2 Evidently the verb in this sentence is omitted. It may be e.g. išlɛt ɛdu̇rlɛr.” | aghïnaeyaa 'rich people, the rich' from A. aghniyaa' (pl. of aghniiy) | gezmaal P. gaz-maal 'measured cloth', cloth in general (Jarring 1992:81)

Jarring “3 sɛfɛt is evidently P. safed white; χa:sɛ P. khāṣa means 'white calico', cf. Jarring 1964:126; Radloff, Aus Sibirien II: 319 mentions a cotton cloth emanating from Kashghar which is called süpäti which is "geglättet" (smoothened); süpäti no doubt is P. safed and I suppose it to be the same kind of cloth as the χa:sɛji sɛfɛt here mentioned.”

tambal 'trousers' from P. tumbaan (Jarring 1992: 80)

ɛksɛr arb. aksar ‘mostly’ (Jarring 1992:78), used here as a noun

Jarring “4 mašinɛči Russ. mašina sewing-machine+T. -či= sewing-machine-tailor; cf. N696 mašiniči do."

Jarring “5 jektɛk Jarring 1964:154 overcoat Taj. jagtak 'single-layer' (Lobačeva 170); P. yak-ta, yak-tāy a garment without a lining; N 784 jɛktɛk 1) a light summer robe without lining 2) a shirt-with open collar; Malov III: 119 jektäk, jektek upper garment, an upper caftan of fine material, and patterned; Radloff III: 319 jäktäi (Dsch.) ein einfaches Sommerkleid; Narody II: 512 jɛktɛk an open shirt; Zakharova 269,271 jaktak.” | “6 kɛnzur or kɛnzu:r a sleeveless jacket; cf. Narody 11:514 kɛmzu:r do.; Zakharova 275, 294 kɛmzɛl, kamzur a short sleeveless tunic; the word is evidently of Persian origin, perhaps kam-zūr 'weak', i.e. light; Shaw, Visits, has a word kamsole or camsole which may be the same term, although with different meaning, thus p. 140 kamsole an inner robe of English printed muslin fastened by a scarf around the waist; p. 210 camsole (or tight robe) of silk and cotton mixed, and p. 229 a cotton-silk 'kamsole', a tight-fitting padded robe, which is worn under the outer khilat.”

Jarring “7 birinsof Russian Bryntsev, evidently a manufacturer of shawls and other textiles somewhere in the Ferghana-district; it may be Mr Berintzef, a Russian merchant whom Schuyler met in Vierny in 1873, who evidently had close relations with Kashghar (Schuyler, pp. 263-264); Kuropatkin, p. 50 mentions a sequence of Russian manufacturers of textiles but birinsof is not included. 8 fɛrɣa:nɛsta:n the district of Ferghana in present day Uzbekistan.

Jarring “8 mæšut written mæhšu:t” | Jarring “9 bæqsɛp~bæqɛsɛb a special striped silk-stuff; b. čapan a coat made of striped silk-stuff; cf. Zakharova 271 bekasak polished cotton-cloth; Lansdell 1:606 biko-sab material with narrow stripes; Griunberg Steblin-Kamenskij, Vakhanskij jazyk 292 adlás-i biqasáb pure atlas (without threads in the woof); Narody 11:710 bekasab (Kirg.) a double-sided striped material with silk basis and with rather thick cotton weft. Cf. further bɛqisɛm~bɛqsɛm striped silk-stuff; SH 55 béqasam a sort of striped silk-stuff made in Bokhara, Khojand, Margilan etc.; N 226 bɛkɛsɛm a soft, semi- silk material, striped, in many colours, used for coats; Narody 1:707 bekasam (Uzb.) beqasam, beqasab a double-sided striped material with silk basis and with rather thick cotton weft. Both words obviously of A.P. origin; maybe P. A. bī-qaṣab 'without muslin' - specimens of bæqsɛp in Narodnoe iskusstvo Uzbekistana, No. 80, 84.” | “10 mæšut raw silk, raw silk stuff; N 705 mɛšut silk; Origin? perhaps a corrupt form of A. mashrū’ a kind of cloth of silk and cotton mixed, in which Muhammadans are allowed to pray (Steingass 1246); LC VI: 61:7 mäšrū Seidenstoff, but LC 1:97 mäšút, mäšüt Art Halbseide für mīštī p. ?).” | mahut 'broadcloth', from P. maahuut (Jarring 1992: 80).

Jarring “11 östu̇rmɛ 'growing boy'; ös- to grow, östu̇r- to cause to grow.”

möteber 'respectable' from A. mut'abar | daake 'muslin, gauze' (Jarring 1992: 80) | selle 'turban' from P. salla from Hindi (Jarring 1992:87)

Jarring “12 no:čɛ~nö':čɛ (Y.) P. naucha, Jarring 1964:210 no:ča~no:čæ a young man, youth, young snob, dandy; here no:čɛ jašlær young snobs.” | “13 su̇si~su̇sɛj~su̇saj (Pr.)-su̇sɛr (R.)~sösɛj marten; N 516 sösɛr marten; LC IV: 40 sūsär der Edelmarder; cf. D 1294 sau̯sar.” | qama 'otter', qamaliq 'made of otter' | körpe ~ köpe 'lambskin'

Jarring “14 -ɣïčæ lit. up to, i.e. even.” | “15 mɛ:se kefš or kefš mɛ:šɛ leather slippers, worn over the boots, to be taken off inside a house; mɛ:sɛ or mɛshcɛ P. mīshī a kind of leather, chamois (Steingass 1362); cf. N 704 mɛsɛ boots; Zakharova 272 mɛsɛ soft boots without heels, of morocco or leather; KM 1:110 käš-mäsä Überschuhe und leichte Saffianstiefel; Malov 11:137 mäsä (Kh.) boots, shoes; LC 1:97 mēšä (mäšīn) Leder (P.); LC IV: 61 mēšä P. mīshï An Leder; LC V: 110 mäsälik Stiefelort; kefš~kɛfš P. kafsh, also pronounced kɛš overshoe, slipper. For American slippers, cf. N 704 ɛmirkan mɛsɛ lacquered boots.” | “16 purama or роrama. In Khotan used as "in style" not only for shoes but also for clothes (A. Liechti-Stucki, from Abdul Karım of Khotan 1992). Could it be Russ. forma i.e. shoes made in form, formed, fashioned, finely shaped?” | “17 qïrïm a special kind of goat-skin; qïr- to scrape, to shave; Malov II: 123 qirim (=qïrïm) dressed goat-skin; Menges 99 qirim Bocksleder aus Tibet und Hindustan, which Menges attributes to Osm. qyrym Falten. I prefer qïr- as above.”| “mɛ:sɛ is a soft boot. Uyghur people especially old people wear mese-kalach that is soft boot and shoes”

Jarring “18 kalač Russ. galóša; cf. N 635 kalaš do.” | kéfsh 'leather slipper' from per. kafsh 'shoe, slipper'

Jarring “19 ɛrɛnlɛr; ɛrɛn mankind, men; KM 1:101 ärän "Mann", im Gegensatz zu xotun; Menges 17 ärän "Mann" als oppos. zu xotun; cf. С 232 eren, D 638 ere Mann; RN 46 är; Sevortian 321 ɛ:r.”

Jarring “20 aɣïnæja: A. aghniya' (plur. of aghnīy) the rich, rich people, independent people." | mezlum 'woman' from arb. mazluum.

Jarring “21 zɛrɛ Jarring 1964:337 zi:rɛ~zi: ɛ~zɛrrɛ earring; R. zira ear-drop, earboss, pendant; F 91 zira earring; it consists of a string of pearls and red coral beads strung together in alternation; LC IV: 24- 25 + Tafel zīrä A. Ohrring.” | “22 atlɛs~adlɛs satin A. at̤las; specimens of a. v. Narodnoe iskusstvo Uzbekistana, No. 81, 83, 85-87. “ | taaj 'crown, diadem' from Per. 'id.'

Jarring “23 tavar silk-stuff in general; cf. С 442 tavar; RN 451 tabar; Vasmer III: 112 továr.” | “24 duχabɛ~duχava Jarring 1964:89 plush; cf. N 451 duχava P. do.; Uig. russk. slov. 62 duχava do. Iran; Malov 1: 148 du-χau-bä a silk fabric; LC VI: 116 dū-χau-bä Seidenstoff Chin.; probably from P. khẉāb plush, du meaning ‘double' P. dū two.” | “25 čɛkmɛn cotton-stuff, esp. a coarse primitive cotton-stuff; cf. D 1103 čäkmän; Menges 29-30 čäkmän.” | “26 su̇drɛ-~sörɛ- to trail on something; cf. RN 435 *süðrä-,*söðrä-.”

Jarring “4 , and ف alternating “ | “28 aɣebanu a muslin with raised figures and flowers; cf. G 1: 226 agha bânou (princesse) étoffe, très légère, transparente et ornée des dessins; N 40 aɣvanu cloth, used for turbans; Budagov 1:61 aɣabanu a thin, white cotton fabric used for girdles and turbans; P. cf. Wollaston 804 áqábánú muslin; Miller 33 āɣā-bānū, āqā-bānū muslin.” | “29 feridʓi~peridʓi a veil, worn over the back; for a picture of it v. Gordon, Roof p. 168, better reproduced in Chvyr, Uigury, p. 156; N 249 pɛridʓɛ=pɛrɛndʓɛ veil, N 262 pɛridʓɛ gown; Uig. russk. slov. 149 peridʓe light summer dress; Narody II: 724 peridže (uig. peridʓɛ) a long, white, wide, light female robe; KM 1:115 perīdžä Überwurf, Mantel der Männer; pärändžä?; with the Uighurs of Semirechie it is, according to Zakharova 269, the real gala attire in the form of a wide robe covered with silk stuff with broad bands on collars, edges and hems, decorated with embroideries. The word is no doubt of Iranian origin, but with differing meaning, cf. Steingass 916 faŋī A. P. a kind of garment; Miller 366 fɛrɛdži a white winter dress with-openings in the sleeves; Nadžip evidently considers it a contracted form of pɛrɛndʓɛ (N 249).” | “30 jaŋ sleeve, also jeŋ; (Jarring 1964:154); cf. С 940 yéŋ; D 1904 yeŋ; RN 197 jäŋ.”

Jarring “31 sap- to pass through something, i.e. they do not pass the arms through the sleeves; cf. Malov III: 160 sap- to put the arm into the sleeve.

Jarring “32 ču̇mbɛl Jarring 1964:78 a small thick veil hanging down over the face; N 402 čümbɛl, čüm pɛrdɛ veil (for the face), 401 čümbɛt do.P.; BN 34 cynbɛl do.; Malov II: 174 čümbel (K), čümbät do.P.; LC 1:90 čümbä́l Frauenschleier (Kučā); KM 1: 104 čümbät Gesichtsschleier der Frauen sicherlich iran.; cf. further Chvyr 143, 149 čumbat, čumbel, čimbel.”

Jarring “33 ličɛk P. lachak a thin veil thrown over the back of the head and the shoulders; cf. KM I: 111 ličäk; Zakharova 276, 294 ličɛk, Malov 1: 167 ličak veil, a head-shawl; LC 1: 97 līčä́k Kopftuch der Frauen (p. t.?).” | bedelide 'instead of', from arb baadaal 'change, alternation, substitution' (Jarring 1992:79)

Jarring “34 bɛhri is 'a quadrangular shawl'” | “35 da:kɛ~dake muslin, gauze; N 436 daka do.; Aslanov 399 dāká muslin, gauze; Iran.” | ta 'to' from per. taa; ta ki 'until' (Jarring 1992)

néfis 'exquisite, thin' arb naafis (Jarring 1992:85)

jübe 'coat' from per. juba from arb. jubbat | Jarring “36 tašla-taš 'outside' i.e. to put the körpɛ on the outside of the fur coats.” | “37 misqal v. Raquette, Eastern Turki Grammar 1:33; there are one, two, three, four, five and ten misqal pieces which are of silver. This means that a three misqal coin of silver is equal to roughly one tanga; cf. KM 1:113 misqāl, ##” “misqāl one misqāl = 4.68 gram” | misqal 'weight' from arb. misqaal (Jarring 1992)

libaas 'garment' from arb id. | ferq 'difference' from arb farq; tefaavut from pers tafaawut 'difference'

hele 'now' from arb. ḥalaan, ḥalaa 'now'

Jarring “38 sima:bɛ P. sīmābī the colour of mercury, i.e. grey.” | xaas 'particular, peculiar, special, characteristic' arb. khaaṣṣ, khaaṣ (Jarring 1992:81)

Jarring “39 baɣlïq lit bound, fastened, attached - here translated 'with'.” | “40 ja:qut here with the collective meaning 'precious stones'.” | “41 zɛbɛrdʓ ɛd and zumurrud with the same meaning 'emerald'.

Jarring “42 bir qïsmï ïš lit. some kind of product.” | “43 zi:vɛr P. zīwar, zewar an ornament of gems, gold or silver.” | ta 'until' (tirkilme) | tin- 'breathe, be quiet'

Jarring “44 pɛš P. pesh gore, gusset; Zakharova 270 peš do.; R pɛš the front skirts of a coat; Malov II: 145 peš the skirt of the caftan; Malov HI: 156 peš skirt.”

xaase 'white calico, fine cotton cloth' (Jarring 1992) | Jarring “4a error for ” | “nɛrsɛ - here means material for lining”

Jarring “5 indicating i-umlaut followed by “

Jarring “45 šim wide outer trousers, often large enough to take in the skirts of several robes SH 136; overalls, very capacious bags, in place of wool (they) were lined with chintz, and decorated at the lower edges Bellow 289; overall trousers, loose and baggy, generally of buff leather, embroidered with silk and edged below with fur, usually lined with printed cotton, and open for six inches on the outside of each leg below F 91; šim oder išim grosse weite Reitbeinkleider von gelbbraunem, weichem Leder Le Coq, Bemerkungen... Nachtrag 117; Malov II: 176 šim (Kh.) trousers with lining but without padding; cf. С 978 yışım; D 647 yïšïm Beinkleidung aus Leder; RN 204 jiš-im.” | qur 'string used to fasten trousers' (Jarring 1992)

Jarring “46 qur a kind of string used with trousers; cf. С 642 kur; D 1553 qur Leibgurt; RN 301 kur.

Jarring “47 ba:ftu written P. bāftān to weave; a kind of woven material, cf. Urdu báfta a kind of silk cloth (Stud. Pract. Diet. 86); in Khotan an overcoat for men with short sleeves (A. Liechti-Stucki, from Abdul Karim of Khotan 1992).”

Jarring “48 ilmɛdo:zluq; ilmɛ~ilma a particular stitch, "chain-stitch" SH 38; Malov II: 113 ilmä (Kh.) sign, ilmedoz (Aq-su) needle-woman; LC 1:84 ïlmadamaq sticken; cf. ilmɛk a crochet-hook, a crochet needle; cf. further III n. 1.”

Jarring “6 In the text or no doubt an error for 7 for ” | “49 jip here and in other cases written jijip which would indicate jip as a contracted form of an original jijip.”

belki 'even more, but' from A-P. bal-ki | nehaayet 'very' from per. nihaayet (Jarring 1992)

Jarring “50 kalabutun kalabatun gold- or silver-thread; Steingass 1039 kalābatūn a kind of needle-work or embroidery; gold-thread, lace, galloon. Steingass indicates T. origin which is impossible; k. is probably a Hindustani loan-word in Eastern Turki, cf. The Student's Pract. Diet. Urdu-English, p. 439 kalá battú (or kalá batún) gold or silver thread; cf. further Malov 1:163 kalabotun Indian material with gold threads; Malov II: 120 kalavot (K.Y.) galloon-thread; Malov III: 125 kalavatu, kalavatun fine material. Pers. threads, ball; a kind of needle-work; gold-threads; gold lace, galloon; cf. further LC VI: 105:24:26 kalābōtun Stiefel, 117 kalābōtun ötük mit indischem Goldfaden bestickte Stiefel.”

Jarring “51 tumaq is a fur cap used in the winter; a fur cap extending down over the ears SH 69; a fur cap with three lappets, one for the nape of the neck and for each ear SH 80; Malov 1:187 tumaq cap; Malov II: 162 tumaq (K.) cap, in Turfan a skull-cap, edged in the lower part with otter-fur; Malov III: 176 tumaq cap; KM 1:121 tumaq Pelzmütze; LC VI: 104:24:8 käš tumaq Otterfellmütze; LC 1:96 käš tumaq Mütze mit Rand von Otterfell (Qomul); cf. D 131 tomaɣa Falkenkappe Mong.; RN 487 do. - cf. further IV, n. 1.” | “52 tɛlpeɛk or tilpɛk (SH) has basically the same meaning as tumaq but described SH 69 as a fur cap, with a covering of cloth or silk, and fur edging round the head; Malov II: 157 tälpäk (Kh.) a winter cap edged on the inner side with fluffy sheep's fur (in Turfan they do not use such caps); Malov II: 158 telpek (Kh.) do.; Malov III: 170 tälpäk do.; LC V: 118 tilpäk Sonnenhut aus Filz; cf. Chvyr, p. 149 tɛlpɛk; cf. D 1009 tälpäk; RN 472 tälpäk; cf. further IV, n. 12.” | “53 kɛmčɛt beaver fur; fur-brimmed cap, used in winter, beaver-cap; cf. Malov III: 134 kemdʓet name of a special tight-fitting dress; UH 201 kəmqət yakilik juwa a Chinese style jacket with an otter-fur collar.” | “54 gu̇mbɛz P. guṃbad, guṃbaz an arch, a cupola.” | söret 'picture' A. ṣuurat (Jarring 1992:87)

Jarring “55 dopɛ~dopa~doppa~dopï a small cap, skull cap, usually embroidered, otherwise börk (cf. n. 56); Malov II: 106 doppa (K.), 175 šapaq doppa a light small cap; KM 1:105 duppa gesticktes Käppchen; Zakharova 272,275 doppa, 294 doppabörk. Probably to be connected with töpɛ top; cf. С 436 töpü; D 872 täpä Hügel, Scheitel, Gipfel; D 2005 toppi Käppchen Mong., but there probably India; RN 140 döpi, düpi, tüpi Mong. ?.” | “56 bö:k börk cap, skull-cap; Malov 1:143 bök (bȫk) cap; Malov II: 101 bök (Aq-su, Turfan) cap; LC IV:28 + Taf. börk Mütze; Zakharova 276 bök; 294 doppabö(r)k cap; cf. С 362 börk; D 737 börk ;RN 84 börk.” | “57 tavar silk-stuff, cf. n. 23.” | “58 kimχa:b~kimχa:p a kind of cloth with a flower-pattern, brocaded silk; Malov 1:164 kimχap ( P.) a Chinese material; Malov II: 130 kimχap (P.)=parča a silk stuff; kimχap börk a headgear of silk-parča; LC VI: 103:23:15, 17, 105:24:21, 23 kimχāp Brocat, Goldbrocat; LC lV:28 kimχāp börk Brocatmütze; P.; Steingass 1048 kamkhāb an embroidered garment of one colour; kimhhāb an embroidered cloth of diverse colours; cf. D 1644 *kimχa Chm.; cf. further Menges 67 kimsän Chin., kim Metall, Gold.” | dopɛ and börk are also in the form of cupolas - and are made of silk-cloth or kimχa:b.

Jarring “59 χa:sɛ A.P. khāṣa fine cotton cloth, calico; Malov II: 169 χasa white material; Malov III: 185 χase fine material; madapollam, calico; Radloff 11:1686 χasa (Dsch.) der Kattun, das Zitz, Baumwollenzeug; SH 106 khâsah calico, shirtings.”

Jarring “60 beg~bek a native official, appointed by the Chinese local authorities in Eastern Turkestan, often used as an official interpreter; cf. С 322 be:g, D 114, 828 bäg; RN 67 bäg.”

Jarring “61 köz qoj- lit. 'to put on an eye', i.e. to sew on a decoration, for example precious stones.” | daane 'piece' per. daana

Jarring “62 dʓuva:n P. jawān young; a woman who is 30 or more; mature, matronly (epithet applied to a woman who has a child, but is still young) SH 90; jawan a woman who has attained years of discretion and is entitled to the privilege of braiding her hair in two long plaits Skrine 202; Malov II:111 dʓuvan (Aq-su, Kb.) a young woman (with one or two children); KM 1:106 džuɣan, džugan junge Frau, die schon em Kind hat.” | “63 čokan a newly married woman who has not yet borne a child, a newly married woman; for a full description v. Jarring, Gustaf Raquette, p. 29; Malov 1:195 čokan, čökän young woman; Malov II: 173 čokan, čorkan, čökän young woman without children; KM 1:104 čȫkän junge Frau, die noch kein Kind hat; LC VII: 156 čōkán, čaukán dies Wort wird in Kaschgar auch so gesprochen, von Gebildeten aber gemeinhin geschrieben. Es scheint das Persische ǧawān - jung zu sein, mit dem Wechsel im Türki, von و zu ک .”

mervaarid 'pearl' from per. maarwaarid (Jarring 1992:84) | Jarring “64 mundʓaq a coloured bead; cf. С 349 bonçuk; D 1740, 1994 mončuq; RN 340 mončuk; Menges 79 mōnčaq.”

mervaarid 'pearl' pers. merwaarid (Jarring 1992) | Jarring “65 šɛddɛlik, šɛddɛ; shadah a string of beads etc. SH 133; cf. Radloff IV: 1013 šädä (ОТ) der Rosenkranz; Persidsk.-russk.slov. Il: 96 šäddä astring of some threads with pearls and corals; A ? P. ?.” | “66 ɣærïč Jarring 1964:110 a long measure, originally from the top of the little finger to the end of the thumb.”

laal from A.P. la'l 'ruby' | yaaqut 'ruby, precious stones' A. yaaquut (Jarring 1992:82)

Jarring “67 or ?.” | “68 or meaning ? followed by –dɛk.”

{unclear} “some kind of sewing-machine” (Jarring fn 69). | yiyip 'thread' (=yip) (Jarring).

mane 'this here, look here' INTJ or PN.EMPH or !!?

Jarring “70 ku̇ndʓik or may be köndʓik evidently means 'a cut'; cf. Radloff II: 1446 künčik (kas.) der Einschnitt beim Hemde, which Radloff derives from Russian končïk - a rather doubtful derivation.” | “71 ɣærïč v. n. 66.” | meqtaar 'space, measure, size', arb. miqdaar | sedef 'mother of pearl' Arb. ṣadaf

V-()p=dur (imperfective) cf. MSU ()ptu (perfective) (AD).

Jarring “72 na:gɛha:n P. nā-gahān 'suddenly' here with the meaning 'sometimes'; cf. N 731 nagan 2. sometimes.” | “73 one word omitted probably rɛsm.” [in first clause]

Jarring “74 dʓuva:n cf. n. 62.” | “75 dʓuva:n v. n. 62.” | xish 'kin' from per. khwesh; aqrabaa 'kindred, kinsfolk, relatives' from arb. aqribaa' (Jarring 1992:78).

Jarring “76 dʓuva:nčæ a band for a dʓuva:n, especially made for a dʓuva:nčæ–shirt.”

Jarring “77 ïra:qï a special band which is peculiar to the dʓuva:n-shirt according to Raquette in an unpublished note: an embroidered slip or ribbon, fixed on the top of the shoulders of a Kashgharian girl's shirt, or on the collar of the shirt of a woman, who has got a child; cf. LC 1:83 ērāq Ausdruck der Weiber für tōqúč (Mützenband); LC IV:29 ïrāqä Mützenband, 30 'ärāqä, ïrāqä Band des Halsausschnittes des Hemdes, 61 ïrāqä, kunstvolle, gemusterte Schmuckbänder; Narody 1:711 iraki embroideries with crosses; A. P. 'īrāqī.

Jarring “78 qur v. n. 46. It means that it is the band which makes the shirt special, not the shirt itself.” | mesellik 'resembling' from arb. maṣḷ + tkc lik (Jarring 1992:84).

Jarring “79 osma~usma black dye for cosmetic purposes; Malov II: 142 osma (K., Kh.) name of a plant from the leaves of which a dye is obtained used for painting the eyebrows and eyes; LC 1:83 osmá Schminkestreifen (von Weibern über die Brauen gezogen); LC IV: 17 ósmā Isatis tinctoria, Waid blauschwarze Farbe (für kosmetische Zwecke); LC 11:120 úsmā, ósmā do.; Menges 87 osma Schminke; cf. D 600 *osma.”

Jarring “80 qašlïq eyebrow-paint.”

Jarring “81 upa a white powder or paint for cosmetic purposes; Malov II: 165 uppa (Kh.) white paint for the face, artificial ruddiness on the cheeks; LC 1:82 úpā weisse Schminke; LC IV: 17 úpā die meist aus China importierte Schminke; LC IV: 71 weisse Schminke; KM 1:122 upa; Menges 86 opa, 133 upa; cf. С 6 opo: a white cosmetic or face powder, probably Chin; D 60, 573 opo; RN 515 upā.” | “82 ɛŋlik powder-puff (filled with a red colouring stuff for the lips and cheeks), red powder; cf. С 185 ɛŋlik; Menges 17 äŋlik.”

Jarring “83 čatïq—čætïq 'something joined', name of the string or bundle of strings on which the corals are threaded; čat- to join; for details of the making of these plaits, v. IV: 25-26 and illustrations; čætïq also means "fetter", cf. LC 1:89 čētḯq Fussfessel (Menschen und Pferde); KM 1:103 čättik Fussholz, Fessel - evidently also čat-.

Jarring “84 kavak sapaq hollow cases or capsules through which the hair is pulled; SH 116 sapaq the eye of a button (formed of wire); Malov 1:177 sapaq handle; Malov II: 149 sapaq (Aq-su) a kind of big round earrings with the earrings called zirɛ attached in the lower part; cf. further Le Coq, op.cit.

Jarring “85 qatar-qajtar- to fall backwards, to tumble over backwards.

Jarring “86 feridʓi~peridʓi v. n. 29.”

Jarring “87 This is evidently what Shaw, Visits p. 478 calls 'horn'. I quote: "On the front part of the head is placed a small horn, stiffened by many folds of calico or other material. This horn supports a tunic of flowery muslin made with sleeves, as if intended to be worn on the body, but which custom has converted into a kind of mantilla, as it has in Europe decreed that a hussar's jacket should be suspended from one shoulder. The face is hidden by a small square veil tied round the head, while the mantilla hangs over the head and shoulders down to the waist. Thus every portion of the fair Yârkandee is concealed as effectually as a silk-worm in its cocoon." And Shaw continues (p. 479) "It is said that this horn head-dress is the original costume of the country. And with this agrees a description which is to be found in the travels of Hwui Seng, a Chinese pilgrim, who visited Eastern Toorkistân in A.D. 519. He says. "The royal ladies... also wear on their heads a horn in length eight feet (?) and more, three feet of its length being red coral...As for the rest of the great ladies they all in like manner cover their heads, using horns, from which hang down veils all round like precious canopies". The horns of the present day, however, seem to have grown shorter, unless the measure translated as a "foot" was really an "inch". Gordon (1876), p. 40 tells us "The horn-shaped head-dress mentioned by Shaw is occasionally seen. The tunic, of light muslin, sometimes thrown over it, is simply a light summer dress worn with it as a wrapper". Cf. furthermore Chvyr, p. 158.”

an- 'put on' (cf. MSU art-) (GE, AD)

Jarring “88 tumaq v. n. 51.” | “89 dopɛ v. n. 55.”